江苏省南京市南京师范大学附属中学2020-2021学年高一上学期 10月月考英语试卷

2020-2021 学年南师附中高一上学期英语单元检测卷

第一部分: 阅读理解(共两节，满分26 分)

第一节: 阅读短文(共8 小题; 每小题2 分，满分16 分)

请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

The clothes you wear. The food you eat. The color of your bedroom walls. Where you go and how you get there. The people you hang around with. What time you go to bed. What do these things have in common? You’re asking. They’re just a few examples of many hundreds of things that your parents controlled for you when you were a child.

As a kid, you didn’t have a say in very much that went on; your parents made decisions about everything from

the cereal you ate in the morning to the pajamas you wore at night. And it’s a good thing, too-kids need this kind of protection and assistance because they aren’t mature enough to take c are of themselves and make careful decisions on their own.

But finally, kids grow up and become teens. And part of being a teen is developing your own identity (身份认同)---one that is separate from your parents’. But as you change and grow into this new person who makes your own

decisions, your parents have a difficult time adjusting (调整). They aren’t used to the new you yet --- they only know you as the kid who had everything decided for you and didn’t mind.

In many families, it is this adjustment that can cause a lot of fighting between teens and parents. And issues like the type of friends you have or your attitudes to partying can cause bigger quarrels, because your parents still always want to protect you and keep you safe, no matter how old you are.

The good news about fighting with your parents is that in many families the arguing will lessen as parents get more comfortable with the idea that their teen has a right to certain opinions. It can take several years for parents and

teens to adjust to their new roles, though. In the meantime, focus on communicating with your parents.

Sometimes this can feel impossible --- like they just don’t see your point of view and never will. But talking and expressing your opinions can help you gain more respect from your parents and you may be able to reach compromises (和解) that make everyone happy. For example, if you are willing to clean your room in order to stay out an hour later, both you and your parents walk away with a good deal. Keep in mind, too, that your parents were teens once and that in most cases, they can relate to what you’re going through.

1.In Paragraph

2. the author .

https://www.docsj.com/doc/1d9490935.html,plains that parents control kids too much

B.proves that kids have no right to give their opinions

C.describes how carefully parents look after kids

D.explains parents control kids for protection and assistance

2.A lot of fighting breaks out between teens and parents because .

A.parents aren’t used to losing control of kids

B.teens like to have everything decided for them

C.parents get angry at teens not respecting them

D.teens are eager to develop their own identity

3.In th e author’s opinion, parents control teens in order to .

A.prevent them from having their own ideas

B.protect them from being hurt

C.make them respect parents in the family

D.make sure that children have a good future

4.Which of the following teenagers’ questions does the author try to answer?

A.What do parents control their children for?

B.When do parents take care of their children?

C.How do I get rid of my parents’ control?

D.Why do I fight with my parents so much?

B

When I was 16 years old and in foster care (寄养中心) in Tennessee, I wanted a family very much. I asked for the help of a judge, even the commissioner of the Department of Children’s Services, and was adopted (收养) just a week before my 18th birthday.

We have a lot to be grateful for and this holiday season let’s not forget about the more than 415,000 youth in foster care especially older youth These youth are the most likely to get overlooked ( 忽视) for adoption, but they shouldn’t be. They need and deserve a family just as much as young children do. Makin g an older youth a part of your family can bring just as much a joy as adopting a baby or a younger child.

My adoption was life changing and probably the best thing that ever happened to me. I still remember the first gift my parents gave to me. It was a Mickey Mouse key chain with a key to their home. They told me that no matter what happened they would always love me and I’d always have a place to come home to. This is our 17th Thanksgiving together....

My first Thanksgiving with my family was a little overwhelming (难以应付的) with lots of extended family including grandparents, aunts, uncles, and cousins. However, It’s when I realized that I would never have to spend another holiday alone and that was truly an amazing feeling.

I was always eager to spend time with my little sister, Beth. She was six when I joined the family. My dad always says he knew we were really sisters, and I was no longer a guest in the house when Beth and I had our first fight. Today, she’s one of my best friends, and I’m her biggest cheerleader.

There were also bittersweet Thanksgivings. One we spent in my mom’s hospital room. It was there that she helped me plan my wedding but passed away three weeks before the ceremony. My dad walked me down the aisle, and my sister was my maid of honor. Because of our bond, we were able to support each other through that

challenging time and that’s what family is for the good and bad times.

It’s nice having my dad and sister to share holidays and special occasions. But they’re even more important when it comes to the little things -like having someone to share my bad day with, celebrate my achievements at work, or help me think through a difficult decision. It’s in these moments that I just can’t imagine being alone in the world.

I’m so glad that I didn’t listen to those people who said I’d never find a family, and that I was putting myself out there for rejection (拒绝接受). It’s a risk for older foster youth to consider adoption. It’s an opportunity to be rejected once again. But it’s a risk they should take because life doesn’t end at 18. It’s really just beginning.

If you know someone who might consider adopting an older teen, please share my story --- and have him or her think of my family. They didn’t get to see my first steps. But t hey taught me so many things about life, and were there to watch me walk across the stage when I graduated from college and law school and accompanied (陪伴) me to the White House last year as I was honored for my work helping foster youth.

I look forward to many more Thanksgivings with my family, and I’m thankful they chose me to be a part of their family.

5.What can we learn from the author’s personal experiences?

A.It’s rather difficult for older youth to be adopted.

B.Older youth bring less joy than babies.

C.It’s unforgettable to have bittersweet Thanksgivings.

D.An older youth aged 18 is too old to need a family.

6.What makes the author feel that she can’t imagine being alone in the world?

A.The family’s giving her a Mickey Mouse as a gift.

B.The family’s always sharing happiness and sorrow with her.

C.Her mother’s failing to attend her wedding.

D.Spending Thanksgiving with her extended family for years.

7.According to the author, adoption really means for older youth.

A.not living alone any longer

B.being taken good care of by others

C.being successful in career

D.being loved and accepted

8.What is the author’s main purpose of writing the passage?

A.To express her love for her family.

B.To feel sorry for the unadoptable older youth.

C.To ask more people to adopt the older youth.

D.To tell the readers not to blindly believe others.

第二节: 七选五(共5 小题: 每小题2 分，满分10 分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(机读卡填写说明: 如选E, 则同时涂AB；如选F, 则同时图AC；如选G，则同时涂AD。)

In a recent survey in America, 62% of people said that creativity was more important to success in the workplace than they had expected it would be when they were in s chool.

9 . It is of course possible to scan ( 扫描) people’s brains and see which parts are firing when an idea is created, but rather more romantically it can be thought of as something that cannot be identified (识别). Creativity is what comes to you when you least expect it. You cannot demand creativity from your mind, nor can you demand that you are creative in a particular way.

One misunderstanding about creativity is that it is meant for a few special people. This is not true. 10 . Another misconception is that creativity is all about the arts but this simply isn’t true: creativity extends to maths and science in just the way it does to music and literature.

Those who see things differently to others and are confident enough to make their ideas a reality are the ones who make the greatest changes in the world. As a result, it is incredibly important that schools do not prevent creativity.

11 . Students should be taught to ask questions and investigate ( 探究) when things do not make sense. They need to learn to view mistakes as opportunities for learning rather than something that was unsuccessful.

It is worrying that many schools are less concerned now with nurturing (培养) creativity when this is the most important time in history for it. It used to be that people worked hard, went to university, and got a job. 12 . But now, everyone works hard, goes to university --- and there aren’t the jobs out there that guarantee (保证) a safe future.

13 . We can use it to set ourselves apart, and channel it to face the challenges of the future.

A.That was it

B.Creativity is influenced by many factors

C.Rather, they should work to grow and exercise it

D.Without creativity, we are no different from other people

E.However, creativity can be developed at any age

F.It’s hard to work out where exactly creativity comes from

G.Everyone has the ability to be creative.

9. 10. 11. 12. 13.

第二部分: 语言知识运用(共三节，满分65 分)

第一节: 完形填空(共20 小题; 每小题1 分，满分20 分)

During my second year at the city college, I was told that the education department ( 系) was offering a “free” course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits ( 学分). I 14 the idea of taking the class because, after all, who doesn’t want to 15 a few dollars? More than that, I’d always Wanted to learn chess. And, even if I weren’t 16 enough about free credits, news about our 17 was appealing (有吸引力的) enough to me. He was an international grandmaster ( 大师), which 18 I would be learning from one of the game’s 19 . I could

hardly wait to 20 him.

Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this 21 was no game for him: he meant business. In his introduction, he made it 22 that our credits would be hard-earned. In order to

23 the class, among other criteria (标准), we had to write a paper on how we plan to 24 what we would learn in class to our future professions and, 25 , to our lives. I managed to get an A in that 26 and learned life lessons that have served me well beyond the _ 27 .

Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, I’m still putting to use what he28 me: “The most important

29 that you learn when you play chess is how to make good 30 . On every single 31 you have to analyze (分析) a situation, process what your opponent (对手) is doing and evaluate (评估) the best move from among all your 32 .” These words still ring true today in my 33 as a journalist.

14. A. put forward B. jumped at C. tried out D. turned down

15. A waste B. make C. save D. pay

16. A. excited B. worried C. moved D. tired

17. A. title B. competitor C. textbook D. teacher

18. A. explained B. required C. held D. meant

19. A. fastest B. easiest C. best D. rarest

20. A. introduce B. meet C. challenge D. beat

21. A. chance B. college C. credit D. job

22. A. real B. perfect C. clear D. possible

23. A. attend B. pass C. start D. join

24. A. add B. tie C. apply D. compare

25. A. finally B. naturally C. directly D. exactly

26. A. game B. presentation C. course D. experiment

27. A. criterion B. classroom C. department D. situation

28. A. taught B. wrote C. question D. promised

29. A. business B. fact C. discovery D. skill

30. A. impressions B. decisions C. suggestions D. friends

31. A. move B. step C. game D. moment

32. A. challenges B. abilities C. advantages D. options

33. A. role B. report C. service D. responsibility

第二节: 语法填空(共10 小题; 每小题1 分，满分10 分)

Confucianism, developed from thoughts by Confucius during the Spring and Autumn Period, is a philosophical system which has become 34 important part of Chinese culture. It 35 (set) up by Confucius (551- 479BC) and later was developed by philosophers, including Mencius, Dong Zhongshu, Wang Yangming and others.

Confucianism means a lot not only to China, but also to the world. In 1988, 75 Nobel prize winners said that

36 mankind is to survive (生存), it must go back 25 centuries in time to learn from the 37 (wise) of Confucius. Today, sentences from Confucianism are 38 (wide) used in speeches or talks given by famous foreign people. Besides, people around the globe can learn about Confucius ideas in Confucius Institutes and Chinese Culture Centers abroad. The institutes and centers serve 39 non-profit institutions ( 非盈利机构) to help foreigners 40 (well) understand China than before through language teaching and c ulture introduction.

So far China 41 (open) 465 Confucius Institutes in 123 countries and regions. There are also 713 Confucius Classrooms operating in middle and primary schools. What’s more, Chinese Culture Centers in Cairo, Paris, Berlin, Tokyo and Denmark, to name a few, are introducing China by holding cultural 42 (activity), opening training classes and 43 (build) libraries.

34. 35. 36. 37. 38.

39. 40. 41. 42. 43.

第三节: 根据句意和所给首字母填空(共19 小题; 每小题1 分，满分19 分)

44.It is clear that m activity does not stop when we’ re asleep.

45.This country has been s for independence for hundreds of years.

46.She hasn’t been seen for four days and her family and friends are c for her safety.

47.She had a burning d to go back to her home country before she died.

48.People under a lot of s may experience headaches and sleeping difficulties.

49.In babies and children, the n body temperature ranges from 36.6℃ to 37.2℃.

50.The couple had a heated a and didn’t talk to each other for days.

51.The first year of being a first-time mom is t , but things have gotten better.

52.I suggest that we have club meetings r , either on a weekly оr monthly basis.

53.The boy meant it as a joke but she was not amused and then they e angry words.

54.Kids may lose interest in a a foreign language if they are just required to do boring exercises all the time.

55.We were late getting to the company, but f the meeting was put off.

56.An increase in the price of drugs has c to the rising cost of medical care.

57.To prepare effectively for the IELTS test, you should get p advice from a teacher.

58.They’re encouraged to t hink p about themselves and their future and never lose confidence and hope.

59.Her husband was a man of good c , well-liked and respected by his co-workers.

60.New p will be put forward to lock down the country again when the pandemic becomes w orse.

61.In the past few decades, hundreds of novelists have tried to copy Hemingway’s direct writing s .

62.Cigarette smoking is r for about 90% of the deaths from lung cancer.

第四节: 根据句意和所给中文提示填空，每空一词(共5 小题; 每小题1 分，满分5 分)

63.Some people prefer to things (充分考虑) on their own while others need to talk out loud to clarify their ideas.

64.Sometimes things don’t(结果是) fine as we think they’re going to.

65.She doesn’t think of the daring activities as taking a risk but rather (利用) an opportunity.

66.Mojito is not only the perfect summer drink, but one that you (使……想起) the sea and fresh air.

67.The 45-minute test, to be taken on September 1, (旨在) ensure that students get fully prepared to start the course.

第五节: 翻译句子(共5 小题; 每小题2 分，满分10 分)

68.青少年的身心变化可能导致家庭紧张关系。(result)

69.2007 年大城市的房价飞速增长。(shoot)

70.建立在信任基础之上的关系是长久的。(base)

71.这次讨论集中在三个主要问题上。(focus)

72.你应该设置清晰的目标，并平衡你的学业和其他活动。(balance)

2020-2021 学年南师附中高一上学期英语单元检测卷

参考答案

第一部分: 阅读理解

5-8: ABDC

第一节: 1-4: DABD

第二节: 9-13: FGCAD

第二部分: 语言知识运用

第一节: 完形填空

14-18: BCADD 19-23: CBDCB 24-28: CACBA 29-33: DBADA 第二节: 语法填空

34. an 35. was set 36. if 37. wisdom

38. widely 39. as 40. better 41. has opened

42. activities 43. building

第三节: 首字母填空

44. mental 45. struggling 46. concerned 47. desire

48. stress 49. normal 50. argument 51. though/ terrible

52. regularly 53. exchanged 54. acquiring 55. fortunately

56. contributed 57. professional 58. positively 59. character

60. proposals /plans 61. style(s) 62. responsible

第四节: 根据句意和所给中文提示填空

63.think through

64.turn out/work out

65.taking advantage of/making use of

66.reminds of

67.is intended to

第五节: 翻译句子

68.Teenagers’ physical and mental changes may result in family tensions.

69.In 2007, house prices shot up in big cities.

70.The relationship (Relationships) based on trust can last for a long time.

71.The discussion focused/focuses on three main problems.

72.You should set a clear goal/clear goals and balance your schoolwork with other activities.

南师附中2016~2017学年度上学期高一期末分班考试

B A 南师附中2016~2017学年度上学期高一期末分班考试 物理试题 一、选择题（本大题共12小题，每小题4分。1~7小题只有一个选项正确，8~12小题有多个选项正确,全部选对得4分，漏选得2分，错选或不选得0分） 1．下列叙述正确的是( ) A ．每当上课铃声响起，南师附中的同学们就能听到亲切温馨的广播声“上课时间到了，请同学们迅速回到教室，准备上课。”其实此处的“时间”准确地说应该是时刻 B ．1934年10月10日晚6点，中国工农红军第一方面军从江西瑞金出发开始了艰苦卓绝的二万五千里长征。这里的“二万五千里”是指位移大小 C ．毛泽东主席有诗曰“坐地日行八万里，遥天巡看一千河”，此处八万里的路程是以地面为参考系的 D ．传统寓言故事“龟兔赛跑”中，虽然兔子睡了一觉导致乌龟先到终点，但是兔子的平均速度仍然大于乌龟的平均速度 2．下列说法正确的是( ) A ．完全失重的物体重力为零 B ．速度变化率越大的物体加速度也一定越大 C ．形状规则的实心物体的重心一定在其几何中心上 D ．静摩擦力可以是动力，但滑动摩擦力一定是阻力 3．如图所示，一轻绳吊着一重物悬挂在天花板上处于静止，则下列说法正确的是( ) A ．重物对轻绳的拉力就是重物的重力 B ．轻绳对天花板的拉力是因为天花板发生了形变要恢复原状 C ．轻绳对重物的拉力与重物的重力是一对平衡力 D ．重物对轻绳的拉力与重物的重力是一对作用力与反作用力 4．如图所示，A 、B 两均匀直杆上端分别用细线悬挂于天花板上，下端搁在水平地面上，处于静止状态，悬挂A 杆的绳倾斜，悬挂B 杆的绳恰好竖直，则下列说法中正确的有( ) A ．地面对A 的作用力的方向竖直向上 B ．A 有向左运动的趋势 C ．地面对B 的支持力可能为零 D ．地面对B 的摩擦力方向向右 5．下列各物理量的单位属于国际单位制中基本单位的是( ) A ．克 B ． 牛 C ．伏 D ．安 6．一辆小车放在水平桌面上，现在用两种方式使小车向右作加速运动。第一种方式，对小车加上水平向右大小为10N 的拉力（见图甲）；第二种方式，通过光滑定滑轮挂上10N 的重物（见图乙）。则下列判断正确的是( ) A ．两种方式中小车的加速度相同 B ．第一种方式小车的加速度小于第二种方式 C ．第二种方式中小车和重物的加速度相同 D ．第二种方式中细绳的张力小于10N 7．如图所示为甲、乙两物体运动的x-t A B ．两物体的初速度都为零 C ．在0~t 1时间内两物体的平均速度大小相等 D ．甲、乙两物体相遇时速度相等 8．当两个力F 1、F 2夹角α(0°< α <180°)保持不变，在同时增大两个分力时，关于它们的合力F 的大小变化叙述正确的是( ) A ．可能增大 B ．可能减小 C ．可能不变 D ．以上叙述都正确

江苏省南京市南京师范大学附属中学2020-2021学年高一上学期 10月月考英语试卷

2020-2021 学年南师附中高一上学期英语单元检测卷 第一部分: 阅读理解(共两节，满分26 分) 第一节: 阅读短文(共8 小题; 每小题2 分，满分16 分) 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The clothes you wear. The food you eat. The color of your bedroom walls. Where you go and how you get there. The people you hang around with. What time you go to bed. What do these things have in common? You’re asking. They’re just a few examples of many hundreds of things that your parents controlled for you when you were a child. As a kid, you didn’t have a say in very much that went on; your parents made decisions about everything from the cereal you ate in the morning to the pajamas you wore at night. And it’s a good thing, too-kids need this kind of protection and assistance because they aren’t mature enough to take c are of themselves and make careful decisions on their own. But finally, kids grow up and become teens. And part of being a teen is developing your own identity (身份认同)---one that is separate from your parents’. But as you change and grow into this new person who makes your own decisions, your parents have a difficult time adjusting (调整). They aren’t used to the new you yet --- they only know you as the kid who had everything decided for you and didn’t mind. In many families, it is this adjustment that can cause a lot of fighting between teens and parents. And issues like the type of friends you have or your attitudes to partying can cause bigger quarrels, because your parents still always want to protect you and keep you safe, no matter how old you are. The good news about fighting with your parents is that in many families the arguing will lessen as parents get more comfortable with the idea that their teen has a right to certain opinions. It can take several years for parents and teens to adjust to their new roles, though. In the meantime, focus on communicating with your parents. Sometimes this can feel impossible --- like they just don’t see your point of view and never will. But talking and expressing your opinions can help you gain more respect from your parents and you may be able to reach compromises (和解) that make everyone happy. For example, if you are willing to clean your room in order to stay out an hour later, both you and your parents walk away with a good deal. Keep in mind, too, that your parents were teens once and that in most cases, they can relate to what you’re going through. 1.In Paragraph 2. the author . https://www.docsj.com/doc/1d9490935.html,plains that parents control kids too much B.proves that kids have no right to give their opinions C.describes how carefully parents look after kids D.explains parents control kids for protection and assistance 2.A lot of fighting breaks out between teens and parents because . A.parents aren’t used to losing control of kids

2018-2019学年南师附中高一上物理期末试卷

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