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英语综合试题8

英语综合试题8
英语综合试题8

综合试题(8)

考试科目大学英语Ⅰ姓名考试专业学号考试形式考试时间

考试注意事项一、学生参加考试须带学生证,未带学生证者不允许参加考试。学生必须按照监考教师指定座位就坐。

二、书本、参考资料、书包等与考试无关的东西一律放到监考教师指定的位置。

三、学生不得另行携带、使用稿纸,要遵守《北京邮电大学世纪学院考场规则》,有考场违纪或作弊行为者,按相应规定严肃处理。

四、学生不允许携带手机进入考场。

注意:所有答案一律写在答题纸上,写在试卷上无效。

Part I Listening Comprehension(30points)

注意:此部分答题请按照题号在机读卡上作答。

Section A(10points)

Directions:In Section A,you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers.At the end of each conversation,a question will be asked about what was said.The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a conversation and the question about it,read the four possible answers on your paper,and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.

1. A.Go to the office B.keep calling

C.Try online booking

D.See a doctor

2. A.A reporter B.An athlete

C.A fisherman

D.An organizer

3. A.At a post office B.At a fast-food restaurant

C.At a booking office

D.At a check-in desk

4. A.He already has plans.

B.The woman should decide where to eat.

C.He will make a reservation.

D.The woman can ask her brother for advice.

5. A.He got wet in the rain.

B.The shower was out of order.

C.He didn’t hear the phone ringing.

D.He got out of the shower to answer the phone.

6. A.Reasonable B.Bright

C.Serious

D.Ridiculous

7. A.Send leaflets B.Go sightseeing

C.Do some gardening

D.Visit a lawyer

8. A.Her doorbell doesn’t need repair.

B.She didn’t expect him to come so early

C.The man has just arrived on time.

D.It is not the right time for her.

9. A.She won’t go to the beach if it rains.

B.She would like the man to go to the beach.

C.It will clear up tomorrow.

D.It was pouring when she was at the beach.

10.A.What to take up as a hobby. B.How to keep fit.

C.How to handle pressure.

D.What to play with.

Section B(6points)

Directions:In Section B,you will hear two short passages,and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages.The passages will be read twice,but the questions will be spoken only once.When you hear a question,read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.

Questions11through13are based on the following passage.

11.A.Her school was in a small village. B.She was outstanding at school.

C.She was the only Asian girl there.

D.Her parents were in London.

12.A.London B.Bath

C.Swindon

D.Oxford

https://www.docsj.com/doc/1d13312884.html,ing across a radio producer. B.Taking an earlier train.

C.Meeting a professional artist.

D.Wearing two odd shoes. Questions14through16are based on the following speech.

https://www.docsj.com/doc/1d13312884.html,cating children. B.Saving rare animals.

C.Recreating an environment.

D.Making a profit.

15.A.Animals make visitors stressful.

B.Animals must live their lives in cages.

C.Animals can feel bored and sad.

D.Animals are in danger of extinction.

16.A.They are still useful and necessary.

B.They have more disadvantages than advantages.

C.They are a perfect environment for animals.

D.They are recreative places for animals.

Section C Compound dictation(14points)

Directions:In this section,you will hear a passage two times.When the passage is read,you are required to fill in the blanks.Now listen to the passage.

Researchers say American children now eat an_17_____of three snacks a day between___18__.A study found that those snacks add up to almost one-third of all the_____19__calories eaten by children.And those extra calories could help___20__the rise in overweight children in the United States.

The study was done at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.The researchers studied the__21___of thirty-one thousand children ages two to eighteen over a thirty-year period.They found that snacking has increased since the nineteen seventies.And what kinds of snacks have_22____the most?Salty, high-fat foods like chips.The study also found greater snacking on___23__, cookies and other treats that past generations might have saved for after____24____.There has been a push for__25______to offer more healthful snacks and lunch choices and fewer sugary drinks.

Earlier this month Coca-cola said it would___26__selling sugary drinks in American schools unless__27____requested them.Its competitors at Pepsi just announced that they will stop sales of sugared drinks to schools__28___.America’s top__29____health officer wants to see more changes like this.Surfeon General Regina Benjamin recently spoke to lawmakers about making__30___food more available.

Part II Reading Comprehension(Skimming and Scanning)(5points) Directions:In this part,you will go over the passage quickly and answer the questions.For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.

注意:此部分答题请按照题号在机读卡上作答。

Questions31to35are based on the following passage.

Do you find getting up in the morning so difficult that it’s painful?This might be called laziness,but Dr.Kleitman has a new explanation.He has proved that everyone has a daily energy cycle.

During the hours when you labor through your work you may say that you’re “hot”.That’s true.The time of day when you feel most energetic is when your cycle of body temperature is at its peak.For some people the peak comes during the forenoon.For others it comes in the afternoon or evening.No one has discovered why this is so,but it leads to such familiar monologues as:“Get up, John!You’ll be late for work again!”The possible explanation to the trouble is that John is at his temperature-and-energy peak in the evening.Much family quarrelling ends when husbands and wives realize what these energy cycles mean,and which cycle each member of the family has.

You can’t change your energy cycle,but you can learn to make your life fit it

better.Habit can help,Dr.Kleitman believes.Maybe you’re sleepy in the evening but feel you must stay up late anyway.Counteract your cycle to some extent by habitually staying up later than you want to.If our energy is low in the morning but you have an important job to do early in the day,rise before your usual hour.This won’t change your cycle,but you’ll get up steam and work better at your low point.

Get off to a slow start which saves your energy.Get up with a leisurely yawn and stretch.Sit on the edge of the bed a minute before putting your feet on the floor. Avoid the troublesome search for clean clothes by laying them out the night before. Whenever possible,do routine work in the afternoon and save tasks requiring more energy or concentration for your sharper hours.

31.If a person finds getting up early a problem,most probably______.

A.he is a lazy person

B.he refuses to follow his own energy cycle

C.he is not sure when his energy is low

D.he is at his peak in the afternoon or evening

32.Which of the following may lead to family quarrels according to the passage?

A.Unawareness of energy cycles.

B.Familiar monologues.

C.A change in a family member’s energy cycle.

D.Attempts to control the energy cycle of other family members.

33.If one wants to work more efficiently at his low point in the morning,he should _____.

A.change his energy cycle

B.overcome his laziness

C.get up earlier than usual

D.go to bed earlier

34.You are advised to rise with a yawn and stretch because it will______.

A.help to keep your energy for the day’s work

B.help you to control your temper early in the day

C.enable you to concentrate on your routine work

D.keep your energy cycle under control all day

35.Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?

A.Getting off to work with a minimum effort helps save one’s energy.

B.Dr.Kleitman explains why people reach their peaks at different hours of

day.

C.Habit helps a person adapt to his own energy cycle.

D.Children have energy cycles,too.

PartⅢReading Comprehension(Reading in Depth)(30points)

Section A(10points)

Directions:In this section,there is a passage with ten blanks.You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage.Read the passage through carefully before making your choices.Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter.You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.

注意:此部分答题请按照题号在答题纸上作答。

Questions36to45are based on the following passage.

There are times when people are so tired that they fall asleep almost anywhere. We can see there is a lot of sleeping on the bus or train on the way home from work in the evenings.A man will be__36____the newspaper,and seconds later it appears as if he is trying to___37__it.Or he will fall asleep on the shoulder of the stranger___38__next to him.___39___place where unplanned short sleep occurs is in the lecture hall where a student will start snoring(打鼾)so___40____that the professor has to ask another student to___41___the sleeper awake.A more embarrassing(尴尬)situation occurs when a student starts falling into sleep and the weight of the head pushes the arm off the___42___,and the movement carries the rest of the body along.The student wakes up on the floor with no___43___of getting there.The worst time to fall asleep is when driving.Police reports are full of___44___that occur when people fall into sleep and go off the road.

When people are really___45_____,nothing will stop them from falling asleep-----no matter where they are.

注意:此部分试题请填上单词的编号

A.other

B.memory

C.excited

D.reading

E.Another

F.aloud

G.sitting H.eat I.shake

J.loudly K.desk L.tried

M.accidents N.tired O.stand

Section B(20points)

Directions:There are two reading passages in this section.Each passage is followed by some questions.For each of them there are four suggested answers marked A,B,C and D.Choose the best answer to each question.

注意:此部分答题请按照题号在机读卡上作答。

Passage One

Questions46to50are based on the following passage.

Normally a student must attend a certain number of courses in order to graduate,and each course which he attends gives him a credit which he may count towards a degree.In many American universities the total work for a degree

consists of thirty-six courses each lasting for one semester.A typical course consists of three classes per week for fifteen weeks;while attending a university a student will probably attend four or five courses during each semester.Normally a student would expect to take four years attending two semesters each year.It is possible to spread the period of work for the degree over a longer period.It is also possible for a student to move between one university and another during his degree course,though this is not in fact done as a regular practice.

For every course that he follows a student is given a grade,which is recorded, and the record is available for the student to show to prospective employers.All this imposes a constant pressure and strain of work,but in spite of this some students still find time for great activity in student affairs.Elections to positions in student organizations arouse much enthusiasm.The effective work of maintaining discipline is usually performed by students who advise the academic authorities. Any student who is thought to have broken the rules,for example,by cheating has to appear before a student court.With the enormous numbers of students,the operation of the system does involve a certain amount of activity.A student who has held one of these positions of authority is much respected and it will be of benefit to him later in his career.

46.Normally a student would at least attend_____classes each week.

A.36

B.12

C.20

D.15

47.According to the first paragraph an American student is allowed_______.

A.to live in a different university

B.to take a particular course in a different university

C.to live at home and drive to classes

D.to get two degrees from two different universities

48.American university students are usually under pressure of work because _______.

A.their academic performance will affect their future careers

B.they are heavily involved in student affairs

C.they have to observe university discipline

D.they want to run for positions of authority

49.Some students are enthusiastic for positions in student organizations probably because_______.

A.they hate the constant pressure and strain of their study

B.they will then be able to stay longer in the university

C.such positions help them get better jobs

D.such positions are usually well paid

50.The student organizations seem to be effective in______.

A.dealing with the academic affairs of the university

B.ensuring that the students observe university regulations

C.evaluating students’performance by bringing them before a court

D.keeping up the students’enthusiasm for social activities

Passage Two

Questions51to55are based on the following passage.

Oceanography has been defined as“The application of all sciences to the study of the sea”.

Before the nineteenth century,scientists with an interest in the sea were few and far between.Certainly Newton considered some theoretical aspects of it in his writings,but he was reluctant to go to sea to further his work.

For most people the sea was remote,and with the exception of early intercontinental travelers or others who earned a living from the sea,there was little reason to ask many questions about it,let alone to ask what lay beneath the surface. The first time that the question“What is at the bottom of the oceans?”had to be answered with any commercial consequence was when the laying of a telegraph cable from Europe to America was proposed.The engineers had to know the depth profile of the route to estimate the length of cable that had to be manufactured.

It was to Maury of the US Navy that the Atlantic Telegraph Company turned, in1853,for information on this matter.In the1840s,Maury had been responsible for encouraging voyages during which soundings were taken to investigate the depths of the North Atlantic and Pacific https://www.docsj.com/doc/1d13312884.html,ter,some of his findings aroused much popular interest in his book The Physical Geography of the Sea.

The cable was laid,but not until1866was the connection made permanent and reliable.At the early attempts,the cable failed and when it was taken out for repairs it was found to be covered in living growths,a fact which defied contemporary scientific opinion that there was no life in the deeper parts of the sea.

Within a few years oceanography was under way.In1872Thomson led a scientific expedition,which lasted for four years and brought home thousands of samples from the sea.Their classification and analysis occupied scientists for years and led to a five-volume report,the last volume being published in1895.

51.The proposal to lay a telegraph cable from Europe to America made oceanographic studies take on______.

A.an academic aspect

B.a military aspect

C.a business aspect

D.an international aspect

52.It was______that asked Maury for help in oceanographic studies.

A.the American Navy

B.some early intercontinental travelers

C.those who earned a living from the sea

D.the company which proposed to lay an undersea cable

53.The aim of the voyages Maury was responsible for in the1840s was______.

A.to make some sounding experiments in the oceans

B.to collect samples of sea plants and animals

C.to estimate the length of cable that was needed

D.to measure the depths of the two oceans

54.“Defied”in the5th paragraph probably means“______”.

A.doubted

B.gave proof to

C.challenged

D.agreed to

55.This passage is mainly about______.

A.the beginnings of oceanography

B.the laying of the first undersea cable

C.the investigation of ocean depths

D.the early intercontinental communications

Part IV Vocabulary and Structure(15points)

Directions:For each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A,B,

C and D.Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.

56.Professor Smith is always very_________to the reaction of the audience

when he gives lectures.

A.sentimental

B.sensitive

C.sensible

D.positive

57.William has cut his smoking_________to five cigarettes a day.

A.down

B.in

C.off

D.out

58.He has lived here for years,_________nobody knows what he is.

A.and but

B.though

C.and yet

D.for all that

59.I am very disappointed_________the results of the experiment.

A.from

B.for

C.to

D.with

60.His few personal belongings made it possible for him to move from place to

place_________.

A.in ease

B.at ease

C.with ease

D.with easiness

61.I will never forget the ten years_________we both spent in the little village.

A.when

B.during which

C.which

D.in which

62.They are_________students that they all performed well in the nationwide

examinations.

A.so diligent

B.such diligent

C.so much diligent

D.such very diligent

63.The manager of the company sent me a fax saying that he would visit us _________next spring.

A.some time

B.sometime

C.sometimes

D.some times

64.No one can be sure if the car on display fits him or her until he or she _________them.

A.tries

B.will try

C.are trying

D.have tried

65.I am too busy these days.I would rather all of you_________next month for a

dinner.

https://www.docsj.com/doc/1d13312884.html,e

B.would come

C.came

D.have come

66.Something must have happened on their way here.Or they_________by now.

A.should have arrived

B.should arrive

C.would have arrived

D.would arrive

67.The general's command was that the soldiers_________their fort and carry out

more important tasks.

A.would leave

B.leave

C.left

D.have left

68.How the fire in the dancing hall started_________a mystery.

A.to remain

B.remains

C.remain

D.is remaining

69.We are going to have our office_________to make room for a new engineer.

A.to rearrange

B.rearrange

C.rearranged

D.rearranging

70.The boy has performed excellently_________he was bit nervous.

A.in that

B.except that

C.for that

D.except for

Part V Cloze(10points)

Directions:There are10blanks in the following passage.For each blank there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one answer that best fits into the passage.

My father brought home a sailboat when I was ten,and almost each Sunday in summers we would go sailing.Dad was quite skilled in sailing,but not good at __71___.As for me,I learned both before twelve because of living close to Lake Ontario.

The last time Dad and I set sail together is really__72___.It was a perfect weekend after I graduated from university.I came home and__73__Dad to go sailing.Out we set soon on the__74__lake.Dad hadn’t sailed for years,but everything went well with the tiller(舵柄)in his hands.

When we were in the middle of the lake,a_75___wind came all of a sudden. The boat was hit__76__.Dad was always at his best in any_77__,but at this moment he froze.“John!Help!”he shouted in a trembling voice,with the tiller still in his hands.

In my memory he could fix any__78__.He was the one I always__79___ for strength and security.Before I could respond,a wave of water got into the boat.

I rushed to the tiller but it was too late.Another huge wall of water__80___the boat in a minute.We were thrown into the water,and Dad was struggling aimlessly. At that moment,I felt fiercely protective of him.

I swam to Dad and assisted him in climbing onto the hull(船壳)of the boat. Upon sitting on the hull,Dad was a little awkward about his flash of fear.“It’s all right,Dad.We are safe now,”I comforted him.

That was the first time Dad had counted on me in a moment of emergency. More importantly,I found it was my turn to start looking out for my father.

71.A.boating B.running C.swimming D.teaching

72.A.unforgivable B.unforgettable C.cheerful D.regretful

73.A.sent B.ordered C.invited D.allowed

74.A.calm B.icy C.stormy D.thundery

75.A.strong B.gentle C.cold D.hot

76.A.repeatedly B.lightly C.hardly D.violently

77.A.danger B.place C.sport D.job

78.A.problem B.relationship C.machine D.boat

79.A.turned to B.lived with C.argued with D.objected to

80.A.got through B.poured into C.turned over D.lifted up

Part VI Translation(10points)

注意:此部分试题请按题号在答题纸上作答.

81.昨天这位医生给病人做手术了吗?

82.今年因为干旱,蔬菜价格增长了10%。

83.我在2010年上海世博会上遇见了一位奇怪的人。

84.在玉树地震中,很多故事深深地感动了我们。

85.参加篮球比赛能给我们提供学习团队精神的机会

人教版八年级英语上册第八单元综合测试题及答案

一.单项选择(15题15分) ( b )1.“What did you see on the desk then?”“There _____two bottle of orange A.was B.were C.has D.had ( c )2."Are you free tomorrow?""Yes ,I'm taking tomorrow________? A.away B.up C.off D.for ( c )3.He watched the children________ soccer yesterday afternoon. A.to play B.played C.play D.plays ( a )4.I'm thirsty .Could you give me _______? A.something to drink B.something to eat C.anything to drink D. anything to eat (c )5.Many people like to have a picnic _________. A.out doors B.out the doors C.outdoors D.in outdoors ( d )6.The students ______the classroom last Friday. A.clean B.cleaning C.to clean D.cleaned (d )7.You will find the posy office_______ the street. A.in the end B.at the end C.findlly D.at the end of ( a )8.Mr Smith ______English last term. A.taught us B.taught our c.teaches D.teacches our ( d)9. I didn't have fun ____yesterday. A.to skate B.skates C.skated D.skating ( a )10._________did you do? A.what else B.What else things C.What other D.what others things ( )11.Listen!The music ______beautiful. A.looks B.watches C.sounds D.plays ( )12.In the morning he read and _________ copputer. A.plays B.plays with C.played with D.played ( )13.I visited my parents______. A.on my two days off B.in my two days off C.on my two-day off D.in my two_day off ( )https://www.docsj.com/doc/1d13312884.html,ually we eat _______lunch.

(完整word版)学术综合英语课后答案解析

Unit 1 C 1.The younger generation should continue to sustain and develop our fine traditions and long-standing culture. 2.In the course of preparing one’s speech, one should be clearly aware of how one could make effective use of statistics and examples to bolster one’s point of view. 3.An impromptu speech is one of the speaking skills that college students should learn and develop through practice. 4.By using simile and metaphor, you can make your language more vivid and more attractive to your audience. 5.The proper examples you cite might help reinforce the impression on your listeners and make your viewpoints more convincing. 6.When you are speaking, you should choose common and easy words and at the same time avoid clutter in your speech.

学术综合英语1~5单元单词及重要词组总结(包含易考单词)

学术综合英语1~5单元单词及重要词组总结(包含易考单词)=============UNIT1================ *sustain支撑,保持,撑住 craft手艺,工艺 *clutter凌乱,杂乱 simile明喻 *metaphor隐喻 *implicit不言明的,默认的,含蓄的 *rhythm节奏,节律 parallelism平行,对应,排比 alliteration头韵 antithesis对比,对偶 juxtaposition并列,并置 *assertion断言 bolster支持 testimony证明,证据 anecdote轶事 hypothetical假设的,假定的 textured具有特定结构或特征的 sparing节约的 credible可靠地 credentials可信任的证明 extemporaneously即兴的, impromptu无准备的 *unbiased公正,无偏见 *contrary to与。。。相反 *look up查找 *adapt to适应 *at hand在附近,在手边 hot air空话连篇 *in the course of在、、、、过程中 in passing附带地,顺便地 =============UNIT2================ detract贬低,减损,降低 dominant首要的,主要的,主导的 inadequacy缺乏,匮乏,不足 convert转化 deprivation缺失,匮乏 constancy不变,恒定 plausible貌似合理/可信的

staggering惊人的 unprecedented史无前例的 entail要求 mediocre二流的平庸的,劣质的elaborate复杂的 effluent工业废水 disruption有限,限定,限度 traverse穿行 magnitude程度 particulate微粒,颗粒 *consensus一致意见 concentration浓度 *liability不利因素 *menace威胁 *portend预示 pathogen病原体 *striking显著地 augment增加 emergence出现 *intractable难处理的 *massive巨大的 central重要的 *devastating毁灭性的 *aggravate恶化,加重,是恼火 *plausible貌似可信的 *entail使需要,承担 *triple三倍的 *intractable不听话的 *pose造成,形成 *staggering蹒跚 *emergence出现 *resurgence复活,再现,再起 *contribute to导致,引起,为。。。做贡献*center on集中于 *on a par with等同于 *pin down准确界定,确定 *detract from贬低 kindle点燃 revere尊敬

英语综合试题9

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