当前位置：文档视界 › (完整版)广州牛津新版七年级上册Unit3TheEarth复习资料

(完整版)广州牛津新版七年级上册Unit3TheEarth复习资料

广州牛津新版七年级上册Unit3 The Earth 复习资料

一、单词短语默写

地球知识竞赛;小测试模式;形式保护报告部分陆地田地大的提供污染燃烧能量;能源污染到....里面;进入地面杀死必须重要的事实公里;千米自己的捕捉不多;很少去别处;朝另一个方向问题;难题

短语

为....提供. 把....倒入... 扔掉

二、Reading

1. There are forests and rivers, mountains and fields.有森林、河流、高山和田野。

field此处是可数名词，意为“田野；田地”work in the fields在田里干活

a football field一个足球场the field of science科学领域

2. Some places are very hot, and some are very cold.

some…some一些……另一些……，

some…others一些……另一些（不是全部）……

some…the others 一些……其它的（剩下的全部）……

区分：one…the other 一个……另一个……

3. Some are large. Some are small. 一些很大。一些很小。

large意为“大的，巨大的”，常指面积，范围，可表示数和量（当它直接用于人时，可表示身体的大），其反义词为small。如：They say China is a large and beautiful country.

他们说中国是一个面积大而美丽的国家。We have a large farm.我们有一个大农场。

I like the colour, but it's too large。我喜欢这种颜色,但是它太大了.

a large number of 大量的

big“大的”，常指容积，重量等（还可表示“伟大，重要”之意）。用于具体事物（其反义词多为little）。如：This is a big cock.这是只大公鸡。Jim's cake is the biggest of all.吉姆的蛋糕是所有蛋糕中最大的。There is a big tree beside the house.房子旁边有一棵大树。

great“极大的，伟大的，重大的”，常指数量，体积大（或指抽象的事物或精神方面的东西，如知识，能力，人格等），用来指人时，表示“伟大的，杰出的”。如：We heard a great noise.我们听到一个很大的响声。Mao Zedong is a great leader of China.毛泽东是中国的伟大领袖。

区分：China is a large country. 强调面积

China a big country. 强调实力

China is a great country. 强调伟大

a large box一个大箱子（强调体积大，不一定重）

a big box一个大箱子（强调不仅大，而且重）

a large person大个子 a big person伟人，大人物

4. Some live on the land. Some fly in the sky. Some live under the water.

有些生活在陆地上，有些飞翔在天空中，还有些住在水底下。注意介词搭配on the farm on the playground

区分：on the wall in the wall 区分：on the tree in the tree

5. There are also many people like you and me on Earth. 地球上还有很多像你我一样的人。

区分also; too; either

also常用于肯定句中，位于实义动词前，或用于be 动词，情态动词之后；而too通常用于肯定句末；either用于否定句末．

He also enjoys reading.他也喜欢阅读．

He is also clever.他也很聪明．

I really like this song, and I like the first one too.我很喜欢这首歌，我也喜欢第一首．

I don’t like singing. She doesn’t like singing, either. 我不喜欢唱歌．她也不喜欢唱歌．

本句中like是介词，意为＂像……一样＂

That’s not right. Do it like this. 那样不对，像这样做才对。

６. The Earth provides us with air, water and food.地球为我们提供了空气、水少食物。

provide及物动词，意为“提供”，常与介词with连用，provide sb. with sth.= provide sth. for sb. 例；The sun provides us with light and heat.= The sun provides light and heat for us.太阳给我们提供光和热。

辨析：

They provide food for the hungry children. 他们为饥饿的孩子们提供食物。

The boys offered to help the old.男孩们主动帮助老年人。

offer to do sth.主动做某事

7. Today, there is a lot of pollution.今天，有很多污染。

pollution不可数名词，意为“污染”。air pollution空气污染noise pollution噪声污染There is a lot of pollution in the air here.这里的空气有大量的污染。

pollute及物动词，意为“污染；弄脏”

The dirty water from the factory pollutes the river.来自工厂的脏水污染了这条河。

8. We burn things to make energy.

burn及物动词，意为“燃烧；点燃”. energy不可数名词，意为“能量；能源”

make energy“制造能量；获取能量”

She burns all her books.她把书全烧了。It is important to save energy.节省能源十分重要。

Now, people use water, the wind and the sun to make energy.如今，人们利用水、风和太阳来获取能量。

9. We put our rubbish into the sea and under the ground. 我们把垃圾倒入海洋、埋

入地下。

put…into把……放入……；把……倒入……

They put the waste waer into the river. 他们把废水倒入河中。

Please put all your toys into the box. 请把你所有的玩具都放入这个箱子里。

拓展：和put有关的短语：

put up 举起；张贴put off推迟；推延put away把……收拾好

put down放下；写下；记下put on穿上put out熄灭；扑灭

10. This pollutes the Eatrh and kills animals and plants.这污染了地球，杀死了动物和植物。

kill 杀害this这个代词除了指代物体之外还常常用于指代前文所提及的某件事情。

Why did she kill her husband?她为什么杀死丈夫？

11. We must stop doing these things.我们必须停止做这件事。

stop doing sth.意为“停止做某事”，即停下手头正在做的事情。

如：It’s time for class.Stop talking.到上课时间了，不要说话了。

When the teacher came into the classroom, all the students stopped talking.当老师走进教室的时候，所有的学生都不说话了。

区分：stop doing sth.和stop to do sth.。前者是指停止手头正在做的事情，而后者是指停下手头的事情，去做另一件事情。

We stopped to talk when we met in the street.当我们在街上碰见时，我们停下来说话。

We are all tired. Let’s stop to have a rest.我们都累了，停下来休息一会儿吧。

13. It is important for us to protect the Earth for our future.对我们来说，为未来而保护地球是重要.的。It is+ 形容词adj.+for sb. +动词不定式短语to do sth对某人来说做某事是……

It is important for us to learn English.对我们来说学英语很重要。

It’s very important for us to learn English well. 对我们来说学好英语很有用。

It is good for me to eat more vegetables. 多吃蔬菜对我而言是有好处的。

以上句型中，有时也可将for sb.省去，即It is +adj.+ to do sth.做某事是……样的

三、Grammar

名词是表示人，事物，地点或抽象概念的名称。名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。可数名词表示可以用数字进行计算的名词，不可数名词表示不能用数字进行计算的。可数名词有单复数形式，若要表示一本书、一只鸟、一棵树等概念，需使用名词的单数形式。表示名词的单数时，要在名词前面加上冠词a或an.若要表示两个或两个以上的概念时，要用到名词的复数形式。

My younger sister has a job in a store.我妹妹在商店工作。

She has two jobs.她打两份工。

（一）、可数名词与不可数名词

注:集体名词做主语时,谓语动词可以用单数,也可以用复数,如果强调整体用单数,强调个体或成员,则用复数.

The police are searching for him.

The Chinese people are brave and hardworking.

（二）、名词复数形式变化：

（1）规则变化

1）一般变化，在名词后加-s，如：book—books; bag—bags

2) 以s, x, ch, sh结尾的名面，加-es，如：bus—buses; box—boxes; watch—watches;

wish—wishes; glass—glasses

3) 以辅音字母加-y结尾的单词，变y为i再加-es，如：city—cities; country—countries;

study—studies; family—families

4) 以f或fe结尾的单词，有些将f或fe变为v, 再加-es; 有些只加-s : wife—wives;

knife—knives; wolf—wolves; thief—thieves; shelf—shelves; myself—myselves;

life—lives; half—halves; leaf—leaves; roof—roofs; chief—chiefs;

belief—beliefs; proof—proofs;

handkerchief—handkerchiefs/handerchieves(手帕／头巾)

记住下面这首顺口溜，相信你就不会觉得难了。

妻子（wife）持刀(knife)去宰狼(wolr)，小偷(thief)吓得发了慌；躲在架后(shelf)保己命(myself)，半(half)片树叶(leaf)遮目光。

按：顺口溜中的红体字是中学阶段学过的九个以—f(e)结尾的名词：wife(妻子)，knife(小刀)，wolf(狼)，thief(小偷)，shelf(架子)，self(自己)，life(生命)，half(一半)，leaf(树

叶)。这九个词变复数时，都是改-f(e)为ve再加-s。由self构成的复合词，其变化

与self相同(如：myself→ourselves；yourself→yourselves；himself，herselfitself→

themselves)。

5) 以o结尾的名词，有些加-s ，有些加-es。如：

hero—heroes; Negro—Negroes; potato—potatoes; tomato—tomatoes (两人

两菜)

photo—photos; radio—radios; piano—pianos; studio—studios;

bamboo—bamboos; zero—zeros/zeroes;

（２）不规则变化

child—children; foot—feet; tooth—teeth; goose—geese; mouse—mice; man—men; woman—women

注意：由一个词加man或woman构成的合成词，其复数形式同上。Englishman—Englishmen; Frenchman—frenchmen; 但German—Germans(不是合成词)

（３）单复数同形deer; sheep; fish; Chinese; Japanese

（４）有些名词只用复数形式：

clothes(衣服); pants(短裤；裤子); jeans(牛仔裤); shorts(短裤); glasses(眼镜); scissors(剪刀)这类词常与a pair of ; two pairs of 这样的短语连用（５）某些词虽以s结尾，但仍为单数；

a. maths, politics, physics等学科名词，一般是不可数名词，为单数；

b.news为不可数名词；

c. the United States(the US); the United Nations(the UN)应视为单数; （三）、不可数名词只有单数形式。

物质名词通常属于不可数名词。如：

液体和气体：water; milk; air; 思想和感觉：beauty; love; hate

极小的物体：rice; salt; sand 学校科目：English; Maths; Art

四、一般现在时中，单数可数名词和不可数名词后要用动词的第三人称单数形式；可数名词复数后要用动词原形。如：

This orange comes from Germany.

This coffee comes from Germany.

These oranges come from Germany.

五、不可数名词的量词

物质名词的数量，一般用单位或容器的量表示，即“单位＋of＋物质名词”

的形式。

I had a bowl of soup and two cups of tea just now.我刚刚喝了一碗汤和两杯茶。

如 a piece of; a bottle of ; a glass of ; two cups of

There be 句型

There be 句型与have（has; had）的各种形式的区别

1、there be 句型表示：在某地有某物（或人）There is a vase on the table.

2、在there be 句型中，主语是单数，be 动词用is ; 主语是复数，be 动词用are ; 如有几件物品，be 动词根据最邻近be 动词的那个名词决定,即“就近一致”。

There is a duck in the pond. There are some ducks in the pond.

There is a ball and some toys on the floor. There are some balls and a toy on the floor.

3、there be 句型的否定句在be 动词后加not , 一般疑问句把be 动词提到句首。在there be句型的般疑问句中，如果可数名词的复数形式和不可数名词前没有别的修饰词，往往都要用any来修饰。

There isn’t s a vase on the table. Is there a vase on the table?

--Is there a post office near here? --Yes, there is .

--Are there any students in the classroom? --No, there aren’t.

Are there any teachers from America in your school?

Is there any rice in your bowl

4、there be句型与have(has) 的区别：there be 表示在某地有某物（或人）；have(has) 表示某人拥有某物。

I have a lot of friends in the classroom.

There are a lot of students in the classroom.

5、some 和any 在there be 句型中的运用:some 用于肯定句,any 用于否定句或疑问句。

There is some water in the glass. There isn’t any water in the glass.

6、and 和or 在there be句型中的运用：and 用于肯定句，or 用于否定句。

There isn’t a pen or two books on the desk.

7、针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：

How many + 名词复数+ are there + 介词短语？

How much + 不可数名词+ is there + 介词短语？

--How many students are there in your school?

--There are about two hundred (students in our school).

8、针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：What’s + 介词短语？

There is a bird in the tree. →What’s in the tree?

There are some bikes over there. →What’s over there?

There is a little girl in the room. →Who is in the room?

９、There be结构一般用在句子的开头，而have等词只能用于某一个主语后面。

四、练习

（一）、单项选择题

1.__________something wrong with my car. Can I use yours?

A. It is

B. It was

C. There is

There was

2.Mr. Liu asks the students _________ in the river, because it’s too dangerous.

A. swim

B. to swim

C. not to swim

not swimming

3.There's going to ____ in tomorrow's newspapers.

A. have something new

B. have new something

C. be something new

D. be new something

4.----There is no air or water on the moon. Is there?

---- ____.

A. Yes, there are

B. No, there isn't

C. Yes, there isn't

D. No, there is

5.____ is there on the table?

A. How many apples

B. How much bread

C. How much

breads D. How many food

6.There ____ pencil-box, two books and some flowers on the desk.

A. is a

B. are some

C. has a

D. have some

7.The boys have got already.

A. two bread

B. two breads

C. two pieces of bread

D. two piece of bread

8.We can’t work out the Maths problem. Can you tell us __________?

A. how to do

B. what to do it

C. how to do it

what should to do

9.It is very important for us ___________ English well!

A. learn

B. to learn

C. learning

learned

10.– There goes the bell.

-- It is time for class. Let’s stop __________.

A. talk

B. talks

C. to talk

talking

（二）阅读理解

Food is very important. Everyone needs to eat well if he or she wants to have a strong body. Our minds also need a kind of food. This kind of food is knowledge. When we are very young, we start getting knowledge. Young children like watching and listening. Color pictures especially interest them. When children are older, they enjoy reading. When something interests them, they love ask questions. Our minds, like our bodies, always need the best food. Studying on our own brings the most knowledge.

If someone is always telling us answers, we never learn well. When we study correctly and get knowledge on our own, we learn more and understand better.

11.Why does everyone need to eat well? It can help people_______?

A. be healthy

B. study well

C. enjoy learning

D. like color pictures

12.What kind of food do our minds need?

A. Pictures

B. Books

C. Rice

D. Knowledge\

13.When do we start getting knowledge?

A. When we are old

B. When we are young

C. When we are students

D. When we are teachers

14.Why do children like watching and listening?

A. They want to eat nice food

B. They are too young

C. They have many color pictures

D. They need knowledge

15.You won’t learn well, if you__________?

A. study on your own

B. study correctly

C. ask questions

D. are always told the answers

Do you like climbing mountains? My friend Ted does. He has never climbed a dangerous Mountain, but he has climbed some quite big and difficult ones .He began to climb rocks When he was quite a small boy .Then his father took him with him one summer when he Climbed some hills while the family were having a holiday in Scotland. And again he was very happy.

Last summer holidays, Ted’s uncle invited him to go to Switzerland. The mountains are high there. They went to Switzerland by train and had a very good holiday .They climbed several mountains. Once Ted’s uncle tied him with a rope because the mountains were rather steep(陡峭的). At the end of the holidays he said to Ted. “you are still very young, but you already climb well” Ted was very glad.

Now Ted wants to go to India to climb some of the high mountains in the Himalayas, but he is still young, and also he hasn’t got enough money .Perhaps some day he will have enough money and then he can go to India.

16.What does Ted like?

A. Wasting time

B. Travelling.

C. Climbing mountains

D. Playing baseball

17.Where did Ted’s uncle invite him to go?

A. India

B. Scotland

C. Greece .

D. Switzerland

18.How did they go to Switzerland?

A. By air

B. By train

C. By car

D. By ship

19.Where does Ted want to go?

A. China

B. India

C. Scotland

D. Miami

20.Where did the family have a holiday?

A. Hawaii

B. India

C. Scotland

D. Miami

（三）、根据汉语提示完成句子

21.一些生活在陆地上。一些飞行在天空中。一些生活在水下。

Some live __________ __________ __________ .Some fly ______________________________. Some live __________ __________ __________.

22.地球为我们提供空气、水和食物。

The Earth _________ us __________air, water and food.

23.我们把垃圾倒入海中或地下。

We __________our rubbish __________the sea and under the ground.

24.我们必须停止做这些事情。

We must __________ __________ these things

25.对我们来说，为了未来，保护好地球是很重要的。

It is important __________ us __________ __________the Earth for our future.

广州牛津版英语-_九年级-上-课文原文及翻译Unit1-9 - 副本精编版

Unit 1 A Unit 1 A A body language Debbie and Simon have looked up as an old lady entered their office. The lady looked at them both quickly, and then walked over to Debbie. Debbie greeted her cheerfully. Simon sighed and took some papers over to the fax machine. Chris, a senior member of staff, was standing there "What’s up, Simon? You don’t look very happy. " "Customers always prefer Debbie to me. I can’t understand it. " "I can. It’s the way you communicate." "How can that be? " Simon said. "I don't even get a chance to speak to them." "Communicating is not just about speaking. Body language is important, too " "Body language?" "I mean your gestures and the expression on your face. Your whole appearance communicates things as well as your words." "The way you look at people doesn’t give them a good impression, Simon. You often rest your head on your hand. You look down. You never smile." "But look at Debbie. She holds her head up. She looks at people’s eyes. She smiles before speaking to t he. That’s why they go to her for help, and not you." After that, Simon tried to improve his body language. He sat up and smiled at people. This seemed to work. Minutes later, a beautiful girl entered. She looked at Debbie and then Simon. Without hesitating, she went to Simon and gave him a big smile. A few moments later, she left, still smiling. Chris came over at once and said, "Well done, Simon. You made a good impression on her."

广州牛津版初一上单词

初一上册

Unit 3 troubles deal v; 处理 argue v; 争论，吵架 ferry n; 渡船，渡口，摆渡 steal v; 偷 purse n; 钱包 follow v; 跟随 hurry v; 匆忙，加速 aboard adv; 上（船、飞机等）report v; 举报，报告 theft n; 偷窃 minute n; 分钟 side n; 一边，一旁，一侧 river n; 江河 handcuffs n; 手铐 fire service n; 消防队 already adv; 已经 project n; 课题 due adj; 到期 hurt v; 受伤，伤害 without prep; 没有，不带，不用walking stick n; 手杖，拐杖guilty adj; 愧疚的，内疚的 booth n; （电话）亭description n; 描写，形容，说明thief n; 小偷 arrive v; 抵达，到达， ticket n;，券，票 newspaper n; 报纸 press v; 按，按，压， button n; 按钮 lift v; 抬起 downstairs adv; 往楼下，在下楼robbery n; 抢劫 postman n; 邮递员 Delicious adj; 美味的，可口的present n; 礼物 helicopter n; 直升机 university n; 大学，高等学府compare v; 比较，对比 mind n; 想法 ought to v; 应该，应当 lie n; 谎言，谎话 return v; 归还，返回 reason n; 原因，理由 point n; 具体细节，重点，观点moment n; 时刻，片刻possible adj; 可能

广州专用沪教牛津版八年级英语上册主要知识点

百度文库- 让每个人平等地提升自我广州八年级英语（上册）主要知识点Unit 1 Newspapers phrases and expressions Take charge of 主管，掌管 V ote for …投赞成票 Take note 记录 Be responsible for 负责，有责任 Talk ....over 详谈 Make a list of .....把…列成清单 Be free for (someone) 对（某人）免费Pay....for 付费 Make a decision about.... 对…作出决定 In one week's time 一周后 A copy of 一份 For free 免费From the air 从空中 Of one's own 某人自己的 Have the habit of.... 有…的习惯 Try one's best 尽力 Try to (do something) 尽力（做某事）Try doing something 尝试做某事Believe in oneself 相信自己 Once a week 每周一次 Be pleased with.... 对…满意 Keep fit 保持健康 Have a high fever 发高烧 At break 课间休息 Not at all 一点也不，完全不 Get on well 相处得好 For this reason 因为这样 2.语法language: should and ought to (positive) should not and ought not to (negative) 3.辨析 3.1Other, the other, another (1) Other 表示泛指，没有特定的范围。 . Lei Feng always helped other people. (2) The other 意为“另一个”，一般用于两者之间。其句型为：one...the other...（一个…另一个…） . The old man has two sons. One is a soldier, the other is a worker. (3) another 表示三者或者三者以上的其他任何一个。意为“再一；又一”。 . Would you like another cup of tea? 注意：the other 和other 后均可加名词，但是意思有所不同，“the other+名词”表示一定范围内出一部分外其余的全部，而"other+名词"表示出去部分以后的另一些，但不是剩下的全部。 S pend, cost, take, pay “花费” A. spend 主语必须为人，常用于一下结构： (1) spend time/money on sth. 在某物上花费时间、金钱。 . I spend two hours on this maths problem.

广州市新版教材八年级英语上册unit 1-3 语法专练

广州市新版教材八年级英语上册期中语法复习 Unit1 一、some与any的区别 1）some多用于肯定句，表示―一些，几个‖作形容词时，后面可以接①不可数名词+ 单数动词；②可数名词+复数动词。 Look! Some of the students are cleaning the library. . Some rice in the bag has been sold out. 2）any多用于疑问句、条件句和否定句中，表示―一些，任何‖用作形容词时，后面可以接①不可数名词+单数动词；②可数名词+复数动词。 If you have any questions, please ask me. There isn't any orange in the bottle. Have you got any tea? 3）any和some也可以作代词用，表示―一些‖。any多用于疑问句或否定句中，some 多用于肯定句中。 How many people can you see in the picture? I can't see any. If you have no money, I'll lend you some. 二、复合不定代词由some,every,no,any分别与one,thing和body组合即可得到以下复合不定代词： someone anyone no one everyone something anything nothing everything somebody anybody nobody everybody 1.一般来说，由some构成的复合不定代词往往用于肯定句中；而由any构成的复合不定代词则往往用于否定句或疑问句中。 I heard someone singing when I was at work last night. Please give me something to read. (拓展）由some构成的复合不定代词有时也可用于疑问句中，用来表示请求、建议等语句。Would you like something to read? Why not buy something interesting? 2.复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 Somebody wants to see you. Is there anything I can do for you ? 3.形容词修饰复合不定代词something,anything,everything,nothing等时，要放在不定代词的后面。 Do you have anything important to tell us? We need one more helper. Can you find anyone else? Unit 2 基数词与序数词一、基数词的用法基数词是表示数目多少的词

牛津英语广州版七年级上册原文Unit

Unit7 ReadingA Nobody wins (Part Ⅱ) A1．After his dinner，Gork fell asleepon his bed right away． "Listen，everyone，" I said．"Here's my plan．We'll use this small powerful laser torch to get out of the cage．First，I'll melt the bars and then..." Peters interruptedme，"I know，Captain．Then you'll use the torch to kill Gork．" "No，" I said．"If we kill him，we won't be able to open the huge door．" I melted the bars on the cage and we all got out of the cage．I went up to the bed，beside Gork's head．I shouted，"Gork，this is Nobody!" Gork woke up．I aimed the torch at his eye and the laser beam hitthe eye． Gork roared，"My eye! I can't see!" The noise brought his kangaroo friends to his door．They opened it，and asked，"What's wrong，Gork?"Gork shouted，"Nobody attacked me．Nobody hurt my eye．" The kangaroos laughed and said，"Nobody attacked you．You just had a bad dream! Let's go back to bed．Good night，Gork．" My crew and I secretly climbed into the huge kangaroos' pockets and they carried us out．

广州新版八年级英语上册unit 1课文及练习

词汇 encyclopaedia n.百科全书 1.human adj.人的 2.dinosaur n.恐龙 3.Italian n.意大利人，Italy n 意大利 All roads lead to Rome.(谚)条条大路通罗马；殊途同归.Rome was not built in a day.(谚)罗马城不是一天建成的；伟业非一日可成When in Rome do as the Romans do. inventor n. 发明家 1.musician n. 音乐家 2.scientist n.科学家 3.born v. (be born)出生 4.countryside n.乡村; 农村 5.intelligence n.才智;智慧 6.artistic adj. 有艺术天赋的 7.ability n. 才能；能力 8.perhaps adv.可能;大概 9.invention n. 发明 10.notebook n. 笔记本 11.include v. 包括；包含 12.even adv. (强调出乎意料) 甚至 13.however adv. 然而 14.suddenly adv.突然；忽然 15.nobody pron. 没有人 16.fossil n. 化石 17.win v. (won, won) (在比赛中)获胜,赢 18.dollar n.元（美国、加拿大等国货币单位） 19.in the countryside在乡村;在农村 20.human being人 21.die out灭绝;消失 22.find out了解(到);弄清 23.go for a walk去散步课文 Look it up! Here are two articles from an encyclopaedia. Da Vinci, Leonardo Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519) was an Italian painter, inventor, musician, engineer and scientist. Da Vinci was born in the countryside. From an early age, he showed great intelligence and artistic ability. As he grew older, he learnt to do many

广州市人教部编版八年级上册生物期末试卷及答案-百度文库

广州市人教部编版八年级上册生物期末试卷及答案-百度文库一、选择题 1．“得了灰指甲，一个传染俩”．灰指甲学名甲癣，是一种由真菌感染而引起的传染性疾病．真菌细胞与细菌相比结构上最主要的区别是具有（） A．细胞壁B．细胞膜C．遗传物质D．成形的细胞核2．下列动物都具备消化腔有口无肛门的一项是（） A．蝗虫、蚯蚓、蛔虫B．水蛭、海蜇、涡虫 C．水母、涡虫、水螅D．沙蚕、血吸虫、珊瑚虫 3．关于人体运动，下列叙述正确的是（） A．运动系统由骨和关节组成 B．每个动作需要一组肌肉完成 C．关节囊保证关节活动灵活 D．动作的协调受神经系统支配 4．四川的泡菜在全国都是非常有名的一种风味小菜。制作泡菜时要用特殊的坛子，坛口必须加水密封。密封坛口的目的是（） A．隔绝空气，抑制细菌的繁殖 B．阻止尘埃 C．造成缺氧的环境，利于乳酸发酵 D．防止气体对流，利于醋酸菌进行发酵 5．右图是食肉目部分动物的分类图解，下列说法不正确的是（） A．种是分类的最基本单位 B．猫与虎的共同特征最多 C．虎和豹的共同点比虎和猫的共同点多 D．猫与豹的亲缘关系比猫与狗的亲缘关系近 6．下雨之前，经常可以看到蚂蚁大军有组织地迁往高处。这一现象说明蚂蚁具有（）A．取食行为B．社会行为C．攻击行为D．繁殖行为 7．“几处早莺争暖树，谁家新燕啄春泥。”诗中的莺和燕具有的共同特征是（） ①体表被覆羽毛②前肢变为翼③体内有气囊④胎生哺乳⑤体温恒定⑥变态发育A．①②④⑤B．②③④⑥C．①②③⑤D．①②③⑥ 8．有关哺乳动物的下列特征正确的是（） A．哺乳动物都在陆地上生活 B．哺乳动物不同于鸟的特点是不能在空中飞翔 C．胎生提高了哺乳动物的产仔率 D．牙齿分化提高了哺乳动物的摄食、消化能力

广州上海牛津版英语七年级下-重点语法

广州英语-上海牛津版-七年级下-重点语法1. 反意疑问句反意疑问句是由两部分组成的，前一部分是对事物的陈述（即陈述句），后一部分是简短的提问（即简短疑问句），中间用逗号隔开。如果前一部分用肯定句，后一部分就用否定疑问句；如果前一部分用否定句，后一部分就用肯定疑问句。两部分的人称和时态要一致。其回答是用yes或no 来表示。肯定反意疑问句的回答和否定反意疑问句的回答翻译成汉语是有区别的： 1）肯定反意疑问句回答时yes和no翻译成汉语时是一致的：例如："It’s new, isn’t it?" "Yes,it is." （“这是新的，对吗？”“是，是新的。”） "It’s new, isn’t it?" "No,it isn't."（“这是新的，对吗？”“不，不是新的。”） 2）而否定反意疑问句回答时yes和no翻译成汉语时是不一致的：如："It isn't new, is it?" "Yes,it is." （“这不是新的，对吗？”“不，是新的。”） "It isn't new, is it?" "No,it isn't."（“这不是新的，对吗？”“是，不是新的。”） 2. 现在进行时一、目前（甚至说话时）进行的动作。二、目前阶段正在进行，而此刻不一定在进行的动作。现在进行时是由be (am / is / are) +v.-ing (动词现在分词)构成。否定形式是：am not /isn’t / aren’t + v.-ing;一般疑问句形式则是Am / Is / Are+主语+ v.-ing？常和现在进行时连用的时间状语有: now, at the moment, these years/ months / weeks / days等或者句中有listen, look，此外，我们还可以根据上下句来判断是否用现在进行时。某些表示思想、感觉、所属或状态等静态动词如believe, think, know, understand, love, like, see, hear, smell, taste, want, own 等，一般不用现在进行时。 3. when, while和as的区别 ①时间连词while，as与when是同义词，均可解为“当……时候”，用来引导时间状语从句。when引导的状语从句时态用一般过去时或一般现在时，而while后的状语从句时态是进行时，其次when和while在表示时间上，when往往指时间上的一点，而while指一段时间，while 另指“在……的同时” Eg. The headmaster came into the classroom while he was talking loudly. She began to learn English when she was five. ②as 有时可与when, while通用，但它着重指主句和从句中的动作或事情同时发生，不是一前一后。 As we walked, we talked. 4. also, too, either 与as well 的用法区别 1) too 和as well 多用于口语中，语气较轻，通常用于肯定句或疑问句，一般不用于否定句，

广州版初二英语上册Unit

广州版初二英语上册Unit2同步辅导【课堂演练】一、听写Unit 2重点单词和短语并引导学生注意其基本用法： ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ 二、重点词组： 1. a long time ago 很久以前 2. for a long time 很长一段时间 3. order sb to do sth 命令某人干什么 4. ask sb for help 向某人寻求帮助 5. the number of ….的数目 6. copy down 抄写下来 7. at first 首先，第一 8. help sb do sth 帮助某人干什么 9. in this way 用这种方法 10. so that 以便三、重点词组解析：（一）If引导的条件句： a. if引导的条件句主句用一般将来时态，从句用一般现在时态。 If you fail in the exam，you will let him down．如果你考试不及格，你会让他失望的。 b. if从句用一般现在时，主句用may / might / can If the fog gets thicker the plane may/might be diverted. 如果雾在大一些，飞机可能就会改在别的机场降落。 If it stops snowing we can go out. 如果雪停了，我们就可以出去。 c．if从句用一般现在时，主句用must/should If you want to lose weight you must/should eat less bread. 如果你想减肥，你必须少吃面包。 d．if从句用一般现在时，主句用一般现在时 If you heat ice it turns to water. (也可用will turn)如果把冰加热，它就会化成水。热身练习： 1. If you ____________(feel) tired, you _______________ (have) to have a rest. 2. Where ___________ he _________(see) the film if he _______________(have) time? 3. If there ______________(be) fewer trees, there _______________( be) more pollution. 4. He ____________________(dress)? more casually if he ________________( not work) on weekends. 5. If Marcia _____________(live) alone, she ___________________( keep) a pet parrot. 6. Lana ________________( buy) a new dress if the old one _____________(be) out of style. 7. The twins ______________(fight) if they_______________(argue).

广州版沪教牛津版2018秋季九年级上学期期末试卷真题汇编单词拼写完成句子

九年级第一学期期末真题汇编语言知识及运用考点一：单词拼写 A（2018越秀区期末） 1. The king’s problem was too difficult for the people to s____________. 2. I was so l____________ to catch the last train that I could attend the meeting on time. 3. New r____________ shows that chocolate is act ually good for people’s health. 4. The two men sat face to face in s____________ because they didn’t know what to say. 5. We all c____________ Albert Einstein a genius. 6. I will study a____________ and live in another country after I finish middle school. B（2018天河区期末） 1. You may have an accident easily if you don’t o____________ the traffic rules. 2. They are so l____________ to get the chance to travel to Paris for free. 3. Just keep s____________ and take it easy, Tom, and you can do it well. 4. Please take your s____________ because the film is about to begin. 5. My dad often goes a____________ on business. He flew to London again yesterday. 6. He was the first to reach the end a____________ all the runners, and he won the 100-metre race. C（2018荔湾区期末） 1. I r____________ not helping the sick lady lying on the street yesterday. I feel ashamed of myself. 2. It is necessary for us to have a balanced d____________ which means having different kinds of healthy food every day. 3. Mark Twain, the w____________ of the Adventures of Tom Sawyer, is very famous in the USA in 1830s. 4. Ben wanted to prove that he could paint the fence as well as Tom, so he promised that he would be very c____________. 5. Julia and Linda often Wechat each other since Linda went a ____________ for further study. 6. Angela did really well in the quiz and soon she was a____________of the other two contestants.

广州版八年级上册英语unit5educational-exchange课内重点分析及语法详解

Unit5 ◆知识探究 Step one Reading & Listening讲解 1.I was very nervous at first.says Sarah. 萨拉说我起初很紧张。 at first“起初；起先”，它主要用于强调前后对照，暗示接下来的动作与前面的动作不同，甚至相反。反义短语：at last最终。如： At first he didn’t agree, but at last he had to.起初他不同意，但最终只好同意了。 ( )______,the Internet was only used by the government. But now it’s widely used in every field. A. As usually B. At first C. After all D. So far 》 2. However ,my host family are friendly .但是，我的寄宿家庭非常友好。friendly 比较级friendlier/more friendly ，最高级friendliest / most friendly. 常构成短语be friendly to sb. 对某人友好； be friendly with sb. 与某人友好相处。 ①他们班里的每个人对我都很友好。 Everyone in their class _____ _________ _____ me. ②我们很快就与邻居们友好相处了。 We soon became ________ _______ the neighbors. 3.I’ve learnt to use chopsticks , and they’re teaching me a little

广州牛津深圳版英语八年级上册 Unit 4 同步语法和拓展(有答案)

广州深圳牛津版八上U4 巩固提升训练(同步+语法+拓展训练) 一．单元短语自查：（Do it by yourself !）一．重点单词 1. 单词拼写。 (1）The wheel is one of the greatest i in history. (2) After the wheel was invented, travelling became faster and c . (3) Thomas Edison d the first light bulb in 1879. (4）The bus stopped every few minutes to pick up p . (5) Your advice sound p . I’ll do as you said. (6) By chatting online, we can see the speakers over long d . (7)The modern city was only a small village in a times. (8) Cars make our life quite convenient, but they also c many problems. (9)When buying a book, it is necessary to read the i first. (10)The watch was given by my grandpa; so it is very s . inventions, comfortable ，developed, passengers, practical,distance, ancient, introduction, special ，二．重点短语互译

广州牛津版七年级下册unit2知识点总结

七年级下册Unit 2 Travelling around the world 一．单词 1.______________ n.法国 2._____________ adj.法国的 3._______________n.旗帜 4._______________ n.葡萄酒 5._______________ v.标记号，打上钩 6._______________ adj.可能的 7._______________ n.欧洲 8.________________ n.(大型）百货商店 9._________________ n.葡萄酒 10._________________ adj.优秀的 11._________________ n.南部，南方 12._________________ v.位于，坐落在 13._________________ n.海岸，海滨14._________________ adj.完美的 15._________________ v.更喜欢 16._________________ v.滑雪 17._________________ n.塔 18._________________ v.完成 19._________________ n.电梯，升降机 20._________________ n.台阶 21._________________ n.楼梯 22._________________ n.接受者 23._________________ n.日期 24._________________ n.问候 25._________________ n.地址二．短语 1.……的首都_______________ 2.以……而著名_____________ 3.百货商店_________________ 4.更喜欢___________________ 5.名胜_____________________ 6.例如__________________ 7.在……的中心_______________ 8.在海边___________________ 9.装满，充满_________________ 10.乘坐电梯___________________ 11.下楼______________________ 12.去度假___________________ 13.去观光___________________ 14.向一边倾斜_______________15.以……(身份)而著名________________ 16.对……关闭_________________ 17.至少_________________ 18.走上，登上_____________ 三．知识点归纳 1.be famous for与be famous as be famous for :__________________, 后接普通名词。 be famous as : ___________________,后接表示身份或职业的名词。广州以各种各样漂亮的鲜花而有名。

广州版八年级英语上册unit2检测题

Unit 2测试姓名___________ 分数___________ 一、根据首字母填写单词，注意其形式。（10分） 1. A car a happened yesterday. 2. If you win the game, you’ll get a p . 3. Jim p not to be late for class again. 4. If you can’t attend the meeting, I can go i__________ . 5. The a_______ of information on the Internet is huge . 6. He was so w_______ that he won the game. 7. We must r________the importance of learning English. 8. Do you know his telephone n________. 9. His little s____ is good at playing the guitar. 10. Three is always heavy t________ on this road. 二、短语翻译。（5分） 1.挣钱；赚钱 2. 从那时起_________ 3.不再 __________ 4. 全年，整年 ___________ 5. 下象棋_____________ 三、短语填空，注意其形式。（5分） 1.很久以前在这个村子里面有个聪明的年轻人。 _____ ______ _______ _________, there was a wise young man in the village. 2.在墙上除了一张图画我什么也看不见？ I can see ______ ________ a picture on the wall? 3.小男生向那些人挑战打网球。 The little boy __________those people ______ a game of tennis. 4.你抄写下他的电话号码了吗？。 Did you ______ _______ his telephone number?. 5.你可以画任何你想画的东西，比如，动物，植物，房子，等等。 You can draw anything you like, like as animals, plants, houses ______ _____ ______. 四、单项选择。（20分） ( )1.Mother’s Day is on the ________Sunday in May every year. A.two B. second C. six D. sixth ( ) 2.May is the _______ month of a year. A. fifty B. fifteen C. fifth D. five ( )3.When you are in trouble, you should ask the police ______ help . A. of B. at C. for D. with ( ) 4.Jenny gave us _______on how to learn English well.

广州市牛津版七年级英语上册课文内容填写

2019年广州市七年级英语上册-课文内容语法填空 Unit 1 （A）Hello everyone. _______________(欢迎来到）my blog. My name is Anna. I’m from________（German）. I live ______ my family in a house________（靠近）some mountains. My mum is________Art teacher. My dad is a doctor. I have an________(old) sister. Every day，I go to school by school bus. My favorite subjects are Maths ，Art and ________(科学). I like my school because the teachers are all very ________(friend). My dream is to________________________(成为一名工程师）. I like many sports. I’m good at ________（swim）. （B） Hi! I saw your blog________________（在网上）. My school________________（远离）our home. I go to school by bus. My favorite subject is Maths. I like my school and I have lots of friends there.I like flying kites in ________________（空闲时间）. I hope to ________________（收到来信）you soon. Unit 2 (A)I am________________________(一名初中生）. I love going to school. I always go to school on foot. Classes________（start)at 8 a.m.，and I am seldom________(late). My favorite subject is Geography. I enjoy________________(了解)different ________(place) in the world. When the bell ________(ring)，I run to the playground with my best friends Tom and Jack. We often play games. Break ________(end) at 10:10 a.m. ________short it is! Lunch is from 11:50 a.m. ______ 12:30p.m. Afternoon classes end _____3:30 p.m. Then Tom，Jack and I________________（参加）the school band practice . （B）My mother ________（teach）English. My mother gets up at 6 o’clock every day and ________（have） breakfast at 6:30 a.m. She always ________（arrive) at school at 7:25 a.m. She usually has two ________(lesson) in the morning. In the afternoon，she has one lesson. After school，she plays volleyball['vlbl] 排球________ her students. In the evening，she cooks dinner. After dinner，she ________(prepare)her lessons. She sometimes helps me ________ my homework. She usually goes to bed at 11 p.m. Unit 3课文 (A)________Earth is a beautiful place.There are forests and rivers，mountains and fields Some places are very hot，and some are very cold. There are many different plants. Some are large. Some are small. All plants need ________________（光和水）. There are different animals ________Earth too. Some live________________(在陆地上）. Some fly in the sky. Some live ________________（在水