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语法过关1-4答案(1)

语法过关1-4答案(1)
语法过关1-4答案(1)

语法过关试题一答案

https://www.docsj.com/doc/0119250691.html,DDC 6-10.ACBCB

11-15.AAAAC 16-20.BDAAC 21-25.DBCAA 16-30.BACCB 31-35. DAAAA 36-40 BDABC 41-45. ADCAA 46-50. AACBB 51-55 BCBA B 56-60. CDACC

1. undoubted

2. forceful

3. endanger

4. responsibilities

5. expensive

6. undo

7. enable

8. impossible 9. cooperative 10. uncomfortable

1.Had been already dead

2. would not have ventured

3.When we stood

4. passers-by

5.themselves

6. in the 1950s

7. in spite of the fact

8. by which

9. Never in my life shall I forget

10. Since

1. enjoy the bus ride like me

解析:“享受……的乐趣”直接用enjoy翻译即可。“乘坐公交车”在这里相当于一个名词短语,因此应翻译成bus ride而不是take the bus。如果将句子翻译成enjoy taking the bus,意思就与enjoy the bus ride稍有区别。前者强调动态,表示某个动作的进行,后者强调静态,表示某一经常性习惯性做法。

2. make constant progress in intellectual education

解析:“不断进步”是指不断取得进步,“取得进步”用短语make progress。“不断”应选择constant。“在智育方面”作状语置于句末。

3. die of diseases linked to smoking

解析:本句意为“由最近调查显示,每年有400万人死于与吸烟有关的疾病”。“死于……”既可以用短语die of也可以用die from,但考生应注意两者用法上的区别。“与……相关”可以选用related to,associated

with,linked to。

4. No invention has received more praise and abuse

解析:本题考点是关于“没有……比……更……”的表达,前后比较的是物——“其他发明”与“因特网”。它的基本结构是:no +sth. …more than…。也可以用于人的比较,如:Of all the people I know, perhaps none deserves my respect more than Miss Chang, my English teacher.

5. that education is not complete with graduation

解析:“随着……而结束/终结”要用be complete/ end with sth.,采用的是词性转换法。将句中的动词“结束”转换成英语里的形容词complete。当然,如果大家译成动词end 也是可以的,即:that education cannot end with graduation。另外,本句需填入的是一个从句,因此不能遗漏that。

6. has always had the interests of the people at heart

解析:英语里“一心想着”、“总是想着”可以用短语always think about、have sth.. at heart、be preoccupied with sth. 来表达。但是它们的感情色彩是截然不同的。第一个短语是一般性用语,感情色彩为中性;第二个短语感情色彩为褒义;第三个短语往往后接不好的事情,是贬义词。如:

我总是想着一放假就早点回家。

I always think about going back home earlier once on vacation.

王子一心想着复仇。

The Prince was preoccupied with revenge.

7. With industries and business developing quickly

解析:本句意为:随着工商业的发展,许多大城市的树木数量正急剧减少。“随着……”要用介词with或along with。“工商业”既包括工业也包括商业,翻译时要注意译文的完整性。本句也可译成:With the quick

development of industry and business.

8. which has seriously polluted the environment

解析:“这已经对环境造成了严重的污染”中的“这”显然是指前半句提到的the smog in cities,这里需要的是一个非限制性定语从句,补充说明城市烟雾对环境的影响。本句还可以译成:which has brought serious pollution to the environment。

9. (that)the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems

解析:本题考点有两个。第一,考查“是……的时候了”的用法。翻译成英语可以说:It is time to do something或It is time that sb. did something.本句采用的是后一种虚拟语气句型。谓语部分要用过去时态。第二,“有关当局”应译成the authorities concerned。Concerned的意思是“有关的,有牵连的”,常用于名词后面,修饰该名词。concerning 的意思是“关于”,通常不作后置定语。

10. we should apply what we have learned to the practical work

解析:汉语里的“所学的东西”,在英语里可以由关系代词what引导的宾语从句来表达。由于汉语语言的表达方式与英语不一样,初学者在翻译此类句子时往往按照汉语的顺序,一字不漏地译出来,却不会使用what 从句来代替。请看下例:我经常在想上次见到你时你所说的话。如果把这句话译成I often think about the words you said last time we met就会太生硬、罗嗦。应该译成I often think about what you said last time we met. 本题“我们所学到的知识”可以译成what we learned。本题的另外一个考点是:“将……运用于……”可译成apply…to…

1. have thought about; going into space

2. An Outdoor Code; their members

3. can blow; as fast as 180miles an hour

4. attributive clause; adverbial clause

5. appositive clause

6. Adverbial

clause of concession 7. Adverbial clause of purpose 8. conditional clause

1. (well) → (well) as

2. therefore →however

3. offer → offers

4. permit →permitting

5. in → of

6. culture → cultural

7. big → small

8. and → / 或and →加this

9. contrast → contrary 10. preparing →prepare

1-10 BCCAD DDCCD 11-15 ADBAA

语法过关试题二答案1-5.BCCAB 6-10.DDCBB 11-15.

ADABD 16-20.DCADD 21-25.DABDC 26-30.DDACB https://www.docsj.com/doc/0119250691.html,CAC 36-40BCBAA 41-45. BBDBA 46-50.CADAB 51-55DCACA 56-60. BBCDC

1. Drunken

2. expandability

3. loneliness

4. examinant

5. solution

6. humidity

7. superiority

8. fantasies

9. triumphant 10 desperation

1. had been playing

2. had gone

3. bad-tempered

4.two-week

5. he

6.a doctor

7. what

8.where

9. much as I like 10. much as

1. for helping police persuade a woman not to commit suicide

解析:本句考查的是句子逻辑关系。根据意思可知,句子前半句是果,后半句是因。“一只狗因为协助警方阻止了一名妇女的自杀

而获德国政府奖项”。英语通常把表示目的、假设、原因、让步等内容放在句子的后部,因此这句话可以由because,for来引导。“自杀”有一个固定短语commit suicide,“劝阻”要用强调结果成功的persuade。

2. arose from careless driving

解析:本题考查惯用搭配。“行车不慎”可以翻译成careless driving;“由……造成”用arise from。arise主要用于指无形的、抽象的东西的出现或产生;arise from表示“由……引起”,“因……产生”,下列搭配也可用来表达这一意思:be caused by,bring on,result in,give rise to等。考生容易将rise与arise混淆:rise通常指起身或用于事物自动升起或映入眼帘,还可以指水、价格等上涨。例如:That candidate rose to his feet to deliver his speech.(那位候选人站起来发言。)

3.t o find ways to improve the quality

解析:本题考查不定式作后置定语。discussion是后置定语修饰的中心词。“目的是……”可以用in order to,so as to,to来表

示。不定式作后置定语从句都可以转换成:“…whose purpose is to…”的结构,如:They are having a discussion whose purpose is to find ways to improve the quality.(他们正在进行一场目的为想办法提高质量的讨论。)

4.n ot so much a scholar

解析:本句意为:与其说他是个学者不如说是个作家。考查的是“与其……倒不如……”的句型。句中所给部分已有as,所以最好用not so much…as…。如:In many cases,nursing is not so much a job as a way of life.(在许多情况下,护理与其说是是一件工作倒不如说是一种生活方式。)

5.t o participate in social practice

解析:本句意为:对学生而言,有必要深入社会实践,从而学到课堂上学不到的东西。“深入”事实上是指学生要参与社会实践,因此确切译法是to participate,“社会实践”可译成social practice或social activity。

6.h as implemented a series of reforms

解析:本句意为:为了提高国有企业的竞争力,政府已经实行了一系列改革,其中一项是裁员。这里大家要记住“国有企业”的表达,而“外资企业”应译为oversea-funded enterprise或foreign-based company。“实行”可选用implement,carry out,由于是“一系列”改革,因此reform要用复数形式。另外“已经”暗示句子应该用完成时态。

7. He was not severely punished for his crime 解析:这是一个因果主从复合句,句子需填入部分是全句的结果。在把汉语翻译成英语的时候有一个潜在规则:尽量使译文简洁明了。本题还考查了词性的转换,“严厉的惩罚”是一个偏正名词短语,如果说He did not get a severe punishment because of his crime 就显得罗嗦冗长。所以可以把“惩罚”、“严厉地”分别译成动词和副词,把句子译成被动态。

8. They wrote the notices in several languages 解析:本题的中文语序特别容易对考生造成干扰,考生如果按照字面顺序来翻译就是They used several languages to write the notices.这样就不符合英文表达习惯。中文说“用某种语言”,在英文里一般会处理成方式状语in…language,如:write in English,speak in French。

9. to be in the face of the internal perplexities 解析:本句意为:我们不仅要承受种种外界压力,还要面对内心的困惑。这句话考查的是not only…but also的结构。该结构的前后部分应该保持一致,前半部分用的是not only to,后半部分就应该是but also to。另外,前半句用了under pressure来表达承受压力,后半句最好也用一个介词短语来表达面对困惑之意,与前文相呼应。我们知道,face 既可以用作动词也可以用作名词,in the case of意为“面对,面临”。其实全句有三处相对应出现的词或表达,他们是:not only to & but also to;be under & be in the face of;

external pressures & internal perplexities。英语里比较注重这种并行结构。

10. I found a few mistakes

解析:few和little意为“几乎没有”,a few 和a little意为“还有一些,有几个”。但若在a few和a little加上only,意思就变了。即only a few=few,而only a little=little。如:I can have only a little more.(我几乎不能再吃了。)She made only a few mistakes.(她几乎全对。)因此,如果译成I found only a few mistakes,意思就恰恰相反,“你的作文我几乎没发现错误”。这道题说明在汉译英时不能完全对应汉字翻译,而要考虑英语使用习惯和词语搭配。

S1. it → they S2. percents →percent

S3. maintain → maintaining S4. subjective →objective

S5. value → evaluate S6. an → /

S7. woman → women S8. from → in

S9. majority → minority S10. with → as

1-15. ACBCD BDABA BDBAD

语法过关试题三答案

I. 选择题:

https://www.docsj.com/doc/0119250691.html,BCB https://www.docsj.com/doc/0119250691.html,DAD 11-15. ADCACC

16-20.ABDBC 21-15.ABACB 16-30.BCCDC

31-35.DCBBA 36-40AADCD 41-45. DBCBB

46-50.DDACD 51-55ADABB 56-60. CAABA

1.e mergency

2. satisfaction

3. security

4. necessity

5. maturity

6. diversity

7. popularity

8.

familiarity 9. intensity 10. majority

单句改错题:

1. didn’t he

2. that of white Americans

3. the peace ---peace

4. Neither

5. me

6. the other ones

7. women

8. to demonstrate

9. have been 10. If only

综合改错题:

1. in → for

2. seventh → seven

3. were → was

4. now → then

5. the → /

6. imported →exported

7. are → were 8. vanished → had ~ 9. better → worse 10. constantly →constant

完成句子:

1.Among various kinds of sports

2. is attached to that famous university

3. a quick mind

4. a lot of social problems have arisen/ have been caused/ have come into being/have been brought about

5. Whenever I thought of the polluted brook near my home

6. Instead of going swimming

7. the increase in demand resulted in /caused the rise in prices

8. because he has a loose tongue

9. we would have a better and brighter future

10. but only those who are prepared adequately and qualified highly

完型填空:

1-15. ABAAD CBCBA BAADC

语法过关四

I. 选择题:

1-5. AACCA 6-10. CCCAB 11-15. DDAAD

16-20.AAAAD 21-25.CDAAC 26-30. BACCA

II.单个句子改错:

1——5.BDABA6—10 ACCAA

III.词性变换题:

1.impressive

2. application

3. reliable

4. wisdom

5.shortage

6.infectious

7. disabled

8. appreciation

9.majority 10. interviewee

IV. 综合改错题:

1.At -> Since

2.we 前加have

3.everything -> nothing 或

impossible -> possible的”。4.creating -> created

5.for -> like或as 6.characteristics -> characters 7.are -> were

8.profession -> professional 9.use -> using

10.what -> that 或/

V. 句子分析:

1.Subject complement 2. adverbial clause of concession 3. Indirect object

4. object complement

5. prepositional complement

6. Adverbial of time

7. Adverbial of way 8. attributive clause

9. Adverbial clause of result

10. coordinate clause

VI. 完成句子:

1. Few people do not complain about the tedium of their jobs

2. only to be told that she couldn’t come by then

3.not so much a rise in birth rates as a fall in

death rates或more a fall in death rates than a rise in birth rates

4.rather than proclaims one’s own

5.what really made me decide to buy it

6. try in vain to stage a comeback

7. left home with his children

8. has been under the care of her husband

9. had to swallow his words

10. was deprived of his gold medal

VII. 完型填空:

BCBAA DBDCC DABAC ABCBC

人教版高中英语必修四 Unit4 Body language-语法篇(教师版)

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高二模块五第二单元课文语法填空

M5 Unit 2 The environment 重点的短语和用法 1. environmental protection 环境保护 2. protect/ preserve the environment保护环境 3. open the floor有发言权 4. harm/damage the environment破坏环境 5. follow the schedule for sth按照……的日程表 6. voice sth表达出…… 7. large amounts of大量的 8. see/think of …as…将…视为… 9. flow into流入 10. wipe out消灭 11. have a lasting effect upon/on有着持久的影响 12. in addition另外13. cut back on sth减少…… 14. be concerned about 关心/担忧 15. pour…into把……倒入 16. large numbers of大量的 17. work side by side with sb和……共事 18. run a factory 经营一家工厂 19. a stable economy 稳定的经济 20. a healthy and friendly environment 21. keep… in mind 记住……; 想着…... 22. be willing to do sth.愿意做某事 23. present one’s point陈述某人的观点 24. solar energy 太阳能 25. make a final decision做最后决定 26. start a campaign for发起一次……运动 27. ask around四处打听28. work on 从事 29. nature reserve自然保护区 30. run out of用完,用光31. draw a conclusion得出结论 32. pass sth on to sb 把……传给…… 33. in the form of以……形式 34. pick out挑选出35. focus on 36. under way在进行中 37. be stocked with 储备有…… 38. due to 39. as a result of 结果 40. on account of因为 41. deposit sth into把…..存入…… 42. rely on依靠. 43. result in结果,导致 44. be under way to do sth 正在干…… 45. be home to ……的发源地,……之家 46. be prohibited from doing sth禁止做某事 47. decide on sth 决定

完整版初中英语语法大全知识点总结

英语语法大全 初中英语语法 学习提纲 一、词类、句子成分和构词法: 1、词类:英语词类分十种: 名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1、名词(n.):表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如:boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange. :who, she, you, it . 主要用来代替名词。如): 2、代词(pron.3、形容词(adj..):表示人或事物的性质或特征。如:good, right, white, orange . 4、数词(num.):表示数目或事物的顺序。如:one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5、动词(v.):表示动作或状态。如:am, is,are,have,see . 6、副词(adv.):修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。如:now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7、冠词(art..):用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如:a, an, the. 8、介词(prep.):表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind. 9、连词(conj.):用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before . 10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如:oh, well, hi, hello. 2、句子成分:英语句子成分分为七种:主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。如:I'm Miss Green.(我是格林小姐) 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如:Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间) 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、 代词或形容词担任。如:My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍) 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。如:He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词) 有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。间接 宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如:He wrote me a letter . (他给我写了 一封信) 有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。如:He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信)

电大施工技术形考作业1答案

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