初中英语定语从句专项练习试题和答案解析详解[第3套

定语从句练习及详细解析(第3套)

1. A magnetic field may be represented in ______ manner ___ ___ an electric field.

A. such …as

B. the same …as

C. such …th at

D. the same …which

2. We’ve all heard of Thomas Edison, ______ invented the e lectric light and many other things. A. the man who B . that C. which D. a man who

3. He talked about the classmates and the school ____ he h ad visited.

A. who

B. that

C. which

D. about which

4. You have seen the girl ____ sister is a Chinese teacher .

A. whom

B. of whom

C. whose

D. of which

5. We should do all ____ is useful to people.

A. /

B. that

C. it

D. which

6. We came to a place ____ they had never paid a visit b efore.

A. which

B. in which

C. on which

D. to which

7. Those ____ finished doing it put up your hands.

A. who have

B. who has

C. which have

D. have

8. The man ____ was a friend of mine.

A. that you just talked to

B. wh om you just talked to him

C. who you just talked to him

D. which you just talked to

9. I went to the school ____ my father once worked.

A. that

B. which

C. where

D. on which

10. I shall never forget those years ________ I lived in t he country with the farmers, _________has a great effect on my life.

A. that; which

B. when; which

C. which; that

D. when; who

11. The weather turned out to be very good, _______was more than we could expect.

A. what

B. which

C. that

D. it

12. Carol said the work would be done by October, ___person ally I doubt very much.

A. it

B. that

C. when D . which

13. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, _____, of course, made the others unhappy.

A. who

B. which

C. this

D. what

14. _________is known to all, Chinawill be an _________powerf ul country in 20 or 30 years' time.

A. That; advancing

B. This; advanced

C. As; advanced

D. It; advancing

15._________is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior schools is increasing.

A. Which

B. As C .That D. It

16._________is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.

A. It

B. As

C. That

D. What

17. It was an exciting moment for these football fans this year, _________for the first time in years their team won the World Cup.

A. that

B. while

C. which

D. when

18. Have you seen the film "Titanic", ________ leading actor is world famous?

A. its

B. it's

C. whose

D. which

19. We will be shown around the city: schools, museums, and some other places, _________ other visitors seldom go.

A. what

B. which

C. where

D. when

20. The famous basketball star, _______tried to make a comeb ack, attracted a lot of attention.

A. where

B. when

C. which

D. who

21. In the office I never seem to have time until after 5 :30 p.m., _________many people have got home.

A. whose time

B. that

C. on which

D. by which time

22. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, _________ was very reasonable.

A. which price

B. the price of which

C. its price

D. the price of whose

23. I shall never forget those years _________I lived in th

e country with the farmers, ________ has a great effect on my life.

A. that; which

B. when; which

C. which; that

D. when; who

24. After living in Paris for fifty years, he returned to the small town _______ he grew up as a child.

A. which

B. where

C. that

D. w hen

25. The film brought the hours back to me ________ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.

A. until

B. that

C. when

D. wher e

26. He's got himself into a dangerous situation _________he is likely to lose control over the plane.

A. where

B. which

C. while

D. why

27. -Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her?

-Yes. I gave it to her _________I saw her.

A. while

B. the moment

C. suddenly

D. once

28. Is this the reason _________ at the meeting for his ca relessness in his work?

A. he explained

B. what he explained

C. h ow he explained

D. why he explained

29. I shall remember the day ______ we met first.

A. that

B. which

C. where

D. when

30. Can you lend me the dictionary ______ the other day?

A. about that you talked

B. That you talked

C. which you talked

D. that you talked about

31. The book ______ isn’t in the library.

A. what I need

B. I need

C. that I need it

D. which I need it

32. It was raining, ______ was a pity.

A. what

B. which

C. that

D. it

33. He studied hard at school when he was young , ____ co ntributes to his success in latter life

A.as

B. therefore

C. which

D. so that

34. The size of the audience, ______ we had expected, was well over one thousand.

A. whom

B. who

C. as

D. that

35. One of the most beautiful natural wonders in the United Statesis the Grand Canyon, _____ located in northwestern Ar izona.

A. and

B. where

C. is

D. which is

36. Do you know the worker ______?

A. whom I often talk

B. with who I often talk C

I often talk with D. that I often talk

37. Electric current can produce heat ______ we can weld me tals.

A. which

B. in which

C. by means of which

D. what

38. Heat has many effects, ______ we are familiar with thro ugh everyday experience.

A. most of which

B. in which

C. that

D. that

39. Ultra-sonic sound is ______ is inaudible to human ear.

A. such as

B. the same as

C. which

D. that

40. Diesel engines are generally used for heavy-duty work __ ____ the weight and size of the engine are not important.

A. which

B. when

C. where

D. that

41. The bridge ____ a big ship can go has been built.

A. under which

B. under that

C. in which

D. on which

42. The book ____ is torn is mine.

A. the cover of which

B. the cover of that

C. wh ich the cover

D. whose cover of

答案及解析 for 定语从句练习及详细解析(第3套)

1-5 BABCB 6-10 DAACB 11-15 ADBCA 16-20 BDC CD

21-25 DDBBC 26-30 ADDDD 31-35 BBCCD 36-40 CCAAB 41-42 AA

1.B such ...as结构, 或the same ....as结构，such as 强调事物，the same as强调相似性。

2.A非限定性定语从句先行语，Thomas Edison, 放入从句为

Thomas Edison invented the electric light and many other thi ngs, 先行词在从句中作主语，先行词指人，只能用who。限定性定语从句，先行词为the man或a man, 放入从句时在从句中也作主语，先行词指人在从句中作主语，引导词可以用who/that. the man特指，强调只有他一个人，

a man泛指，侧重于表示他只是其中之一。

3.B先行词为the classmates and the school，从句为

he had visited, 二者构成的完整句为

He had visited the classmates and the school. 所以不难发现先行词在限定性定语从句中作visited的宾语使用，先行词既指人又指物。因此，答案为B

4.C此句先行词为the girl，定语从句为sister is a Chinese teacher，二者构成的完整句为The girl's sister is a Chinese teacher. 先

行词的's所有格构成的所属关系结构在从句中作定语。

5.B此句中先行词all为不定代词，从句为is useful to people，从句缺主语，二者构成的完整句为All is useful to people.为了便于理解，

All =All the things/ everything.所以从句的完整句还可以写成Everything is useful to people; 或

All the things are useful to people.

6.D考查定语从句随意性关系引导词。此句先行词为a place, 从句为

they had never paid a visit before, 二者构成的完整句为

They had never paid a visit to the place before.

7.A此句中，those为定语从句的先行词，相当于

those students/clerks, finished diong it为定语从句成分，从句缺主语以及谓语动词的完成时态助动词。主语指人，用一般引导词who, 引导词数量与先行词一致为复数。

8.A此句中先行词在从句中作介词宾语，先行词相同意思用引导词充当，先行词指人。

9.C此句先行词the school, 定语从句my father once worked,二者构成的完整句o为

My father once worked in the school. in the school可以用固

定关系引导词中的地点关系引导词where表示, 也可以用随意性关系引导词

in which表示。

10.B前一定语从句的完整句为

I lived in the country with the farmers those years. 先行词在从句中作非主宾表成分，先行词与时间相关。后一定语从句的完整句转为

The experience has a great effect on my life. The exper ience= I lived in the country with the farmers those years。

11.A考查定语从句整句先行词在从句中作主语。非限定性定语从句在意思理解基础上的完整句为

This natural phenomenan was more than we could expect. T his natural phenomenan= The weather turned out to be very g ood.

12.D 非限定性定语从句的完整句为

Personally I doubt that the work would be done by October very much.

13.B 非限定性定语从句完整句为

It made the others unhappy that Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play. It=Dorothy was always s peaking highly of her role in the play. 在从句中构成形式主语与真实主语关系。

14.C 非限定性定语从句整句先行词在从句中作主语，只能用as引导，以职高方法理解，可以为固定表达结构的插入语来理解，as is known to all. 与动作趋向相关的分词形容词，ing分词表示动作正在进行或动作即将产生，ed 分词表示动作已经结束，此句中advancing country表示发展中国家，advanced country表示发达国家.

15.A考查前置性非限定性定语从句整句先行词在从句中作主语。综上所述的固定表达结构。

16.B固定表达结构或前置性非限定性定语从句引导词为As

17.D解析：非限定性定语从句引导词考点，先行词为

the exciting moment , 将先行词放入从句为

For the first time in the years their team won the world cup at the moment, 先行词放入从句为介词短语作时间状语，相关意思引导词，固定关系引导词用时间关系引导词when,随意性关系引导词用

at which. 句中for the first time in years为强词调结构。18.C先行词the film，放入从句为

The leading actor of the film is world famous, 先行词放入从句为of所有格作后置性定语，用相关意思引导词中的所属关系引导词。

19.C先行词为some other places, 放入从句为

other visitors seldom go to these places, 先行词在从句中为相关意思引导词作地点状语，固定关系引导词用地点关系引导词where, 随意性关系引导词用to which. 本人认为用随意性关系引导词最好。

20.D先行词为the famous basketball star, 放入从句为

the basketball star tried to make a comeback. 先行词在从句中作主语，相同意思引导词，先行词指人。

21.D先行词5:30pm, 放入从句为

many people have got home until/by 5:30pm。先行语相关意思在从句中作时间状语，固定关系引导词when, 随意性关系引导词

until which, by which.

22.D 先行词the ancient Chinese vase, 放入从句为

The ancient Chinese vase was very reasonable,，先行词在从句中作主语，相同意思引导词，先行词指物，引导词用which. 或

the price of the Chinese vase was very reasonable, 先行词的

of所有格在从句中作后置性定语，所属关系引导词结构用whose price, 随意性关系引导词用the price of which

23.B前一空为限定性定语从句引导词，后一空为非限定性定语从句，前一句先行词those years, 放入从句为

I lived in the country with the farmers those years. 先行词在从句中作时间状语，相关意思引导词。固定关系引导词用when. 后一空先行词为前一从句为整句先行词，可理解为那段时间的经历

The experience, 放入从句为

the experience has a great effect on my life. 先行词在从句中作主语，相同意思引导词，先行词指事，非人即物。

24.B解析：限定性定语从句，先行词the small town 放入从句为

he grew up in the small towm as a child. 先行词短语结构在从句中作地点状语，相关意思引导词，固定关系引导词用where, 随意性关系引导词用in which。

25.C解析：限定性定语从句考点，先行词the hours, 放入从句为

I was taken good care of in that far-away village during t he hours. 先行词短语结构在从句中作时间状语，固定关系引词用when，随意性关系引导词用during which.

26.A 解析：限定性定语从句考点，先行词为a dangerous situation, 放入从句为

He is likely to lose control over the plane in that danger ous situation. 先行词短语结构在从句中作地点状语，固定关系引导词用where, 随意性关系引导词用in which, 随意性关系引导词最好。

27.D 先行词放入从句为I saw her at the moment. 先行词短语结构

在从句中作时间状语，引导词用固定关系引导词when，引导词不同省略。while 引导时间状语从句，从句谓语必须为延续性动词或状态，see为瞬间动作。

28.D解析：限定性定语从句考点，先行词为the reason, 定语从句引导词为Why.

29.D先行词the day，放入从句为We met first on the day. 先行语短语结构在从句中作时间状语，固定关系引导词用when, 随意性关系引导词用on which

30.D先行语the dictionary, 放入从句为

you talked about the dictionary the other day. 先行词短语结构在从句中作宾语，从句可用

about which you talkd the other day 或which/ that/ 省略引导词you talked about the other day.

31.B先行词the book 放入从句为I need the book. 先行词在从句中作宾语，相同意思引导词，先行词指物，引导词可用which/that/ 省略引导词。

32.B先行词为前一主句构成整句先行词现象，可以理解为这种情况

this situation, 放入为This situation was a pity, 先行词在从句中作主语，相同意思引导词，先行词指事，非人即物。

33.C先行词为前一主句构成整句先行词现象，可以理解为这一经历

this experience 放入从句为

This experience contributes to his success in his latter lif

e. 先行词在从句中作主语，相同意思引导词，先行词指事

34.C解析：非限定性定语从句考点，先行语

the size of the audience, 放入从句为

we had expected the size of the audience, 先行语在从句中作宾语。先行词指物，引导词可用which. espect 可构成固定短语的插入语表示据估计，as it was expected或as it has been expected或

as sb has expected.

35.D非限定性定语从句考点，先行词the Grand Canyon, 放入从句为

The Grand Canyon is located in northwestern Arizona. 先行语在从句中作主语，先行语非人即物

36.C先行词为the worker ，放入从句为

I often talk with the worker. 先行词短语结构在从句中作宾语，定语从句表达可以为with whom I often talk 或whom/ that/省略引导词

I often talk with.

37.C先行语heat 放入从句为

we can weld metals by means of heat 或

we can weld metals by the heat. 先行词短语结构在从句中作方式状语，相关意思引导词，没有固定关系引导词，随意性关系引导词用

by means of which 或by which.

38.A先行词为many effects, 放入从句为

We are familiar with these effects through everyday experienc e. 或

we are familiar with most f these efftcts through every exp erience. 按第一种情况分析，先行词在从句中作宾语，相同意思引导词，引导词只能为which; 按第二种情况分析，先行语短语结构在从句中作宾语，相关意思引导词，没有固定关系引导词，只能用随意性关系引导词

most of which.

39.A be动词后的表语及其后从句考点，此句中若为表语从句表达时，从句少主语，引导词用连接代词补位应为what，理解时不合现实。用such作表语，其后由as引导定语从句，用the same作表语，其后也应用as引导定语从句。其区别在于，such as强调事物，the same as 强调其相似性。从现实角度分析，超音速的声音是人的耳朵中不见的。

40.B先行词heavy-duty work, 放入从句为

the weight and the size of the engine are not important du ring the work. 先行词短语结构在从句中时间状语。引导词用固定关系引导词when或随意性关系引导词During which.

41.A 此句中，先行词为the bridge; 从句为a big ship can go, 二者构成的完整句为A big ship can go under the bridge.

42.A 考查定语从句随意性关系引导词以及所属关系引导词。因此随意性关系引导词结构为the cover of which或所属关系引导词结构whose cover.

-定语从句基础练习题及答案

定语从句 一、单项填空 1. ---Who is the man _____ was talking to our English teacher? ---Oh! It’s Mr Baker, our maths teacher. A. he B. that C. whom D. which 2. I hate the people ______ don’t help others when they are in trouble. A. who B. which C. they D. where 3. The foreigner _______ visited our school is from Canada. A. which B. when C. who D. whom 4. George Mallory was an English school teacher ______ loved climbing. A. who B. whom C. he D. which 5. This is the place _ ___I have ever visited. A. there B. when C. where D. which 6. Nobody knows the reason _____ she didn’t come to the meeting. A. that B. which C. why D. when 7. The moon is a world ____ there is no life. A. that B. which C. where D. why 8. He has forgotten the day ______ he arrived. A. when B. where C. that D. which 9. He still remembers the days _ __ he spent with your family. A. when B. where C. that D. on which 10. Mr. White, ___ _ car had been stolen, came to the policeman. A. who B. that C. whose D. which 11. He got to the village ______ his family once lived before liberation. A. that B. which C. when D. where 12. This is the house ______ I want to buy. A. in which B. that C. whose D. where 13. This is the house _____ our beloved Premier Zhou once lived and worked. A. which B. that C. when D. where 14. He didn’t tell me the place _____ he was born. A. that B. which C. when D. where 15. He lived in a small village, ____ was a long way from the railway station. A. that B. which C. where D. when 16. I work in a business ________ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance. A. how B. which C. where D. that 17. Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others, ______, of course, made the others envy him. A. who B. that C. what D. which 18. American women usually identify their best friend as someone _____they can talk frequently. A. who B. as C. about which D. with whom 19. The film brought the hours back to me _____ I was taken good care of in that far-away village. A. until B. that C. when D. where 20. The famous scientist grew up___ he was born and in 1930 he came to Shanghai. A. when B. whenever C. where D. wherever 21. A story goes ________ Elizabeth I of England liked nothing more than being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court. A. when B. where C. what D. that 22. The Parkers bought a new house but ________ will need a lot of work before they can move in. A. they B. it C. one D. which 23. Is this factory __ a you worked at? A. the one B. which C. that D. where 24. Is this the factory ___ you worked? A. where B. which C. that D. the one 25. ---Does the teacher know everybody ______ planted the trees? ---Yes, he does. A. which B. whose C. where D. who 26. The letter _______ I received from him yesterday is very important. A. who B. where C. what D. that

初中英语定语从句专题训练答案

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