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生物医学工程专业英语词汇1

生物医学工程专业英语词汇1
生物医学工程专业英语词汇1

probe 探针atrium 中庭,心房(atria )heart values 心脏瓣膜ventricle 室,心室Doppler shift 多普勒频移

artery 动脉blood flow 血流,血流量

trace 踪迹carotid 颈动脉

physiological 生理的misdiagnosis 误诊

echo sounding 回声探测

gallstones 胆结石breast masses 乳房包块

tumors 肿瘤gray scale 灰度,灰阶spectral 光谱的hand-held 手提式,便携式scanner 扫描仪

clinical 临床的,诊断的Sonography 超声波扫描术platform 平台

chemotherapy 化学疗法Ultrasonic waves 超声波disruptive 破坏的malignant 恶性的,有害的transducer 传感器pulse 脉冲

Disk Storage 磁盘储存器Piezoelectric Effect 压电效应

electric currents 电流crystals 晶体

propagate 传播,传送Receipt 接

extensively 广阔地non-invasive 非侵入性的,非侵入的

congenital 先天性的malformations 畸形

Down syndrome 唐氏症

polydactyl 多指畸形dysmorphia 畸形

cleft lipn. [口腔] 唇裂;[胚][口腔] 兔唇

amplitude 振幅duration 持续Amplification 放大Scan Converter 扫描变换器Vibrate 振动anatomical 解剖的,结构上的

conventional 常见的vibrations 振动共鸣amplifier 放大器compensation 补偿sequence 序列,顺序format 格式,版式

matrix 矩阵matrix 格式修改

storage 存储therapeutic 治疗的blood clots 血栓

kidney stones 肾结石Portability 可移植的

Joint 关节rotating anode旋转阳极fluoroscopic 荧光的

image intensifier图像增强器fluoroscopy 荧光镜检查radiography 放射线照相术electromagnetic [i,lektr?um?ɡ‘netik] adj. 电磁的

radiation [reidi'ei??n] n. 辐射;发光;放射物

Emitted v. 排放(emit的过去分词);发散

charged particles带电粒子

photons ['f?u,t?ns] n. 光子;光量. penetrate ['penitreit] vt.洞察;穿透charge [t?ɑ:d?] n. 费用;电荷;掌管decelerate 减速

collision 冲突target 目标,靶子

braking radiation 制动辐射bombarding 急袭的,爆炸的vacancy空缺,空位electron [i'lektr?n] n. 电子material [m?'ti?ri?l] adj. 重要的;物质的accelerated 加速的Bremsstrahlung 轫致辐射electromagnetic radiation 电磁辐射

region 地区electromagnetic spectrum 电磁谱

elastically [i'l?stikli] adv. 有弹性地;伸缩自如地

Rebounding 弹回Photoelectric 光电的Compton Scattering 康普顿散射Pair Production 电子偶的产生

Rayleigh scattering 瑞利散射coherent [k?u'hi?r?nt] adj. 连贯的,一致的

dominant ['d?min?nt] adj. 显性的;占优势的;支配的,统治的interaction processes 互动过程relevant 有关的

cross-sections 横截面Photoelectric absorption 光电吸收

linear attenuation coefficient 线性衰减系数

probability of ···的概率Avogadro [av?'gadr?] n. 阿

佛加德罗

radiation intensity 辐射强度traversing 穿过,通过thickness 厚度molecule 分子Ionisation 电离作用release 释放

free radicals 自由基,游离基hydrogen ['haidr?d??n] n. [化学] 氢

peroxide [p?'r?ksaid] n. 过氧化氢;过氧化物

excited molecules 受激分子Barium meal钡餐

Flat Panel 扁平面板Formation 形成,构造incident 附带的Subject contrast 受照者对比度Sharpness 清晰度shortened form 简称signal to noise ratio 信噪比Penumbra 半影

Focal spot 电子焦点,焦斑Quantum noise 量子噪声Grainy 粒状的exposure factors 曝光系数

emulsion [i'm?l??n] n. [药] 乳剂;[物化] 乳状液;感光乳剂

halide ['h?laid] adj. 卤化物的

receptors n. 受体;接受器;神经末梢(receptor的复数)

pixel n. (显示器或电视机图象的)象素(等于picture element electrode n. 电极;电焊条

storage capacitor储存电容;[电] 储能电容器;存储电容器

glass substrate 玻璃基片

flat panel detector 扁平面板探测器

radiography 射线照相术

fluoroscopy room透视室

ancillary equipment 辅助设备

image intensifier tower 图像增强器

control console 控制台

energize the console. 激励控制台

electric circuits电路

possibility of shock 振动的可能性

Line Compensation 线性补偿

ionization chamber 电离室,电离箱

Anatomically Programmed Radiography ( APR)结构程控放射线照射术

x-ray circuity x线间接性

electromagnetic induction 电磁感应

from cathode to anode从阴极到阳极

milliampere 毫安

thermionic emission 热电子发射

tube current 管电流

Made radiolucent 使射线可透过的

Photomultiplier detector assembly 光电倍增管检测装备??fluorescent screen 荧光屏

photodiode 光电二极管

filament transformer 丝级变压器

rectifier 整流器

step up transformer 升压变压器

V oltage Rectification电压整流

single phase 单相

Half-Wave Rectification 半波整流

voltage ripple 电压波纹

quality and quantity 质量和数量

constant positive voltage 正电压恒定Radiographic Rating Chart 影像评级图Angiogram 血管照影片

Digital Subtraction Angiography 数字减影血管照影Coronary Arteries 冠状动脉

thin fan beam 扇状束

Serologic 血清学研究

immunodeficiency 免疫缺陷

phosphorylation 磷酸化作用

kinase 激酶

esophageal mucosa 食道粘膜

endoscope 内窥镜

cell carcinoma 细胞癌

spinal cord 脊柱

差别:gaps between, differentiate between, discrepancies

存在,出现:occurred, occurrence ,existed, existence, presence, present 多数,少数:the overwhelming majority of, in the majority of cases ,a marked majority, handful(一把,少数)

方法:approaches, avenues, methods, techniques, means, tools

发生率:Incidence, frequency, prevalence

发现,阐明,报道,证实:verify, confirm, identify, define, characterize, clarify, establish, ascertain, explain, observe, illuminate, illustrate,demonstrate, show, indicate, exhibit, presented, reveal, display, manifest,suggest, propose, estimate, prove, imply, disclose,report, describe,facilitate the identification of ,screening ,isolation

改变:change, alteration,

高,增加:high, enhanced, elevated, increased, forced

各种,多种:in multiple types of, in various types of, in a variety of

关系,相关,参与:closely involved in, associated

广泛的:in an extensive survey

执行:perform, carry out

降,少,缺:decrease, reduction, reduced, diminish, loss, suppression, deficient, low, weak, faint, light, absence, absent, undetectable,

lack ,defective, negative,poor,impaired, greatly reduced or completely absent, frequently lost or down-expressed

角色,起作用:role, part (limited, potential, early, possible role)

可能性:feasibility

密切地:intimately

难理解的,似谜的:enigmatic (x remains enigmatic)

潜在假定的:potential, candidate, putative,

缩写:abbreviations

识别,辨别:discern ment

提供,帮助:provide, supply, help (to), contribute to, offer, allow, dedicate, devote, assist in

调节(失调,上调,下调):dis-regulation, dys-regulation, up-regulation, up-expression, over-expression, down-expression, down-regulation,

推测:presume,speculate ,confer, conjecture ,guess, deduce,deduction 显著,优先的:prominent, pronounced, obvious, marked, predominant, strong, striking ,notable, Conspicuously, remarkably,significant, preferential, prevalence, prevalent,

相同,同等并列:with a similar pattern to

协同,加强:synergize with

研究:analysis, survey, study, research, investigation, experiments, trial, observations, assessment, inquiry, examinations ,pursue investigation into, analyze, detect, determinate, be focused on, measure, examine, test, assess, evaluate, explore,

一致:which is in accord with the results,which corroborated the results which supported the results

优缺点:merits and drawbacks,beneficial and detrimental

异常:aberration, abnormality

重要:crucial, key, important, major, be of critical importance

相反:On the contrary, In contrary,but quite on the contrary,in sharp contrast,

contrary to what would be expected,Contrary to the expectation that,与一起:in combination with, coupled with

由于、鉴于:In light of,In view that

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六. Abbreviation

168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 R/D R/I RCCP REV RMA RMA ROP RPN RTV S/N S/O SAI SCM SFC SIP SIS SMD SMT SOP SOR SPC SPEC SQM SWOT TE TOC TPI TPM TQA TQC TQM VQA VQM W/H W/O WHS WIP Research and Development Run-In Rough Cut Capacity Planning Revision Returned Merchandise Access Return Merchandise Approval(or Authorization Re-Order Point Risk Priority Number Return To Vendor Serial Number Sales Order Social Accountability International Supply Chain Management Shop Floor Control Standard Inspection Procedule Strategic Information System Surface Mounting Device Surface Mounting Technology Standard Operation Procedure Special Order Request Statistical Process Control Specification Supplier Quality Management Strengths、Weaknesses、Opportunities、 Threates test engineering Theory of Constraints Total Productive Innovation Total Production Management Total Quality Assurance Total Quality Control Total Quality Management Vender Quality Approval Vendor Quality Management Warehouse Work Order warehouse Work In Process 研發部常溫熱機(老

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parade n.游行;检阅vi.游行paradise n.伊甸乐园;天堂paragraph n.(文章的)段,节parallel a.平行的;相同的parcel n.包裹,小包,邮包pardon n.原谅;赦免vt.原谅parent n.父亲,母亲,双亲 park n.公园;停车场 parliament n.议会,国会 part n.一部分;零件;本份partial a.部分的;不公平的partially ad.部分地 participate vi.参与,参加;分享particle n.粒子,微粒 particular a.特殊的;特定的particularly ad.特别,尤其,格外partly ad.部分地,不完全地partner n.伙伴;搭挡;配偶party n.党,党派;聚会 pass vt.经过;通过;度过passage n.通过;通路,通道passenger n.乘客,旅客,过路人

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