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英语倒装和省略

英语倒装和省略
英语倒装和省略

1、Not until the early years of the 19th century _________what heat is.

A、man did know

B、man knew

C、didn’t man know

D、did man know

【解题分析】not until意为“直到……才”,后面的句子要用倒装语序。句意为:“直到19世纪早期,人们才认识到热是什么。”

2、Mary doesn’t speak French, and ____________ does John.

A、either

B、so

C、no

D、neithe

【解题分析】neither用在句首表示“……也不”时,句子用倒装语序。正确答案:D

3、On the wall _______________some famous paintings.

A、am

B、is

C、are

D、be

【解题分析】[正确答案:C句意:墙上有一些著名的油画。在主谓倒装的句子中,动词的单复式形式应和它后面的主语在数上保持一致。

4、—Did you finish doing your homework in time? —I am afraid _______.

A、doing

B、so

C、no

D、not

【解题分析】正确答案:D I am afraid not表示“恐怕不能”的意思。

5、If you go to the park tomorrow morning, _________.

A、so will he

B、so he will

C、so he does

D、so does he

【解题分析】正确答案:A这是—个含有条件状语从句的主从复合句,条件状语从句中谓语用—般现在时,主句的谓语常用—般将来时,故C和D被排除。主句所表示的意义是“他也将去。”因此,主句的主语和if条件状语从句中的主语所做的事—致,主谓要倒装。

6、—Hello, Zhu Hua. I’ll have to return to Canada because I’ve worked here for a year. —__________!

A、What time flies

B、How time flies

C、What does time fly

D、How does time fly

【解题分析】正确答案:B how time flies=how fast time flies“时间过得真快”。因为被感叹的部分是副词fast,因此感叹词用how,感叹句需用陈述语序。

7、Never before that night _________ the extent of my own power.

A、had I felt

B、I felt

C、did I feel

D、I had felt

【解题分析】正确答案:A. never before that…意为“直到……才……”,常与完成时态连用。never放在句首时,后面的语序要部分倒装。句意为:“直到那天晚上我才意识到我的权力范围。”

8、During the war, __________but also he lost his wife and his child

A、not was his job in the lab taken away

B、not only was his job in the lab taken away

C、not merely his job in the lab was taken away

D、not just was taken away his job in the lab

【解题分析】正确答案:B not only. . . but also连接两个并列分句,且not only位于句首时,该分句主谓部分倒装。

9、—I would never come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible. —____________.

A、Same with me

B、So do I

C、Nor am I

D、Neither would I

【解题分析】正确答案:D neither用在句首表示“……也不”时,句子用倒装语序;而且要使用与上文相同的助动词。

10、Hardly had she walked out of the woods __________ she heard the strange scream coming from behind a tree.

A、than

B、until

C、since

D、when

【解题分析】正确答案:D hardly. . . when. . . 表示“一……就”。注意,主句主谓要用部分倒装。

11、Little _______________ that the district was very rich in resources.

A、we suspected

B、we did suspect

C、did we suspect

D、do we suspect

【解题分析】正确答案:C little意为“很少,几乎没有”放在句首表示强调时,其后的语序要用倒装。句意为:“我们从未怀疑过这个地区资源很丰富。”

12、My cousin read a history book. _______.

A、So John does

B、So did John

C、So does John

D、So John did

【解题分析】正确答案:B此句为—般过去时,应用助动词did完成,故选B。

13、Only when one is away from home ____________ how nice home is.

A、he realizes

B、does he realizes

C、does he realize

D、he will realize

【解题分析】正确答案:C only用在句首修饰状语时句子倒装。

14、He is strict in everything and strict with everyone. __________.

A、My father is always such

B、My father is always so a strict man

C、Such is my father

D、So a strict man is my father 【解题分析】正确答案:C 当such作句子的表语,位于句首代替上文情况时,句子通常用倒装语序。

15、—You seem to like sweets. —________.

A、So do I

B、So I do

C、So am I

D、So I am

【解题分析】正确答案:B本题考查句型“So+主语+助动词”与“So+助动词+主语”的区别。—些考生对这两种结构混淆不清,以致误选:“So+主语+助动词”作“的确如此”解,是对上文所言之事的进—步肯定,本题译作“你好像喜欢吃糖”,“我就是这样”。故选B。而“So+助动词+(另—个)主语”作“…也是如此”解,表示上文所言同样适合另—个人或物,如:I like sweets, and so does Lucy. 我喜欢吃糖,露西也是如此。

16、Li Xin thinks Yao Ming is becoming the most famous basketball player in the world. _________.

A、So am I

B、So do I

C、So I do

D、So I am

【解题分析】正确答案:B此题考查“so+be/情态动词/助动词+主语”结构,意为“……也是如此”,这个结构中的主语要求与上文中的主语不同,同时应该用助动词代替实意动词,但时态应保持一致。

17、If you don’t go to his birthday party next Friday, __________.

A、so do I

B、so will I

C、nor do I

D、nor will I

【解题分析】正确答案:D nor will I=I will not go to his birthday party next Friday, either. if 引导说明将来情况的条件状语从句,主句的时态应该是将来时态。

18、__________that we couldn’t catch up with him.

A、So fast he ran

B、So fast did he run

C、So fast ran he

D、Such fast did he run

【解题分析】正确答案:B 在so. . . that的句型中“so+形容词或副词”提前到句首时,主句主谓部分倒装。

19、____________, the football game has been decided not to be put off.

A、Heavily as did it rain

B、As it rained heavily

C、Heavily as it rained

D、As heavily as it could

【解题分析】正确答案:C as引导的让步状语从句的倒装,意思是“尽管……”。

20、She didn’t come to the party last Sunday. __________, she must have made the party more exciting.

A、If she came

B、Would she come

C、Had she come

D、Did she come

【解题分析】正确答案:C Had she come=If she had come。if引导虚拟语气条件状语从句,在口语中或非正式场合可以把if省略掉而改用部分倒装。

[21、If you don’t go, _______________I.

A、neither do

B、so do

C、neither shall

D、so shall

【解题分析】正确答案:C 在nor或neither(否定句)开头的句子中,表示前面一句的谓语情况也适用于另一句中的主语,此时用倒装,故选C。

单元知识结构图

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