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直接引语变间接引语口诀

直接引语变间接引语口诀
直接引语变间接引语口诀

直接引语变间接引语口诀:

2010-05-28 10:40:00| 分类:学习园地| 标签:|字号大中小订阅

直引若是一般问,变间if\whether连。语序变为陈述式,时态人称相应变。直引若是特殊问,疑问词连接记心间。其余问题挺简单,一切只当一般问。直引若是祈使句,谓语动词挺要紧。told\asked\ordered,根据口气来选定。告诉人、请人、命令人,后跟to do sth.。若是否定祈使句,not to do后边行。

人称变更怎么办?“一主①、二宾②、三不变”③

若是自引自的话,听者不变称不变。

注:①“一主”指在直接引语中的第一人称变为间接引语时,要和主句中的主语在人称上保持一致。如:

He sad,“I am forty,”→He said that he was forty.

②“二宾”指直接引语中的第二人称变为间接引语时,要和主句中的间接宾语保持人称一致。如:

He said,“Are you coming tomorrow?”→He asked me if I was coming the next day.

③“三不变”指直接引语中的第三人称变为间接引语时,人称不变。如:

He said,“Is she an English teacher?”→He asked if she was an English teacher.

另外注意直接引语为复数,引述者主语为单数,间接引语主语相应变复数。如:

He said,“Are you interested in English?”→He asked me/us if I was/we were interested in English

1.直接引语为陈述句,变成间接引语的“顺口溜”是:去掉引号加that,人称变化要灵活,时态向后退一步,状语变化按规定。

She said, “My brother doesn’t want to go there. ”→She said that her brother didn’t want to go there.

2.直接引语为一般疑问句,变成间接引语的“顺口溜”是:去掉引号加if,陈述语序要记住,时态人称和状语,小心变化别马虎。

I asked her, “Do you study English here?”→I asked her if she studied English there.

3.直接引语是特殊疑问句,变成间接引语的“顺口溜”是:直接去引号,陈述莫忘掉,小心助动词,丢它最重要。

“What do you want?”he asked me. →He asked me what I wanted.

4.直接引语祈使句,变成间接引语的“顺口溜”是:去掉引号要加to;ask order须记住,直接引语是否定式,not加在to前部。

The teacher said to her mother, “Please give me the book. ”→The teacher asked her mother to give her the book.

The teacher said to her mother, “Don’t give me the book. ”→The teacher told her mother not to give her the book.

5.对于人称变化,要求学生们记住的“顺口溜”是:第一人称看主语,第二人称看宾语,宾语若是不存在,活用代词I, me, my。一主二宾三不变.

直接引语的第一人称取决于主句的主语,第二人称取决于主句的宾语,第三人称一般不变。在初中英语中直接引语变为间接引语对于学生们来

说也是一个难点,因为需要变化的内容很多,这儿有

一个关于直接引语变间接引语的口诀,帮助大家来记忆。

直接引语变间接引语口诀:

直引若是一般问,变间ifwhether连。语序变为陈述式,时态人称相应变。

直引若是特殊问,疑问词连接记心间。其余问题挺简单,一切只当一般问。

直引若是祈使句,谓语动词挺要紧。toldaskedordered,根据口气来选定。

告诉人、请人、命令人,后跟to do sth.。若是否定祈使句,

not to do后边行。

直接引语变间接引语的人称变化:

一主二宾三不变.

直接引语的第一人称取决于主句的主语,第二人称取决于主句的宾语,第三人称一般不变。

附直接引语变间接引语的详细介绍:

直接引语就是直接引用别人的话,并把它放在引号内;间接引语就是用自己的话转述别人的话,不加引号。直接引语变成间接引语时,间接引语通常以宾语从句的形式出现。直接引语变成间接引语时还要注意人称的变化、时态的变化、指示代词的变化、时间状语的变化及地点状语的变化。

1. 直接引语是陈述句变为间接引语的方法

如果直接引语是陈述句,在变为间接引语时,由连词that引导(在口语中that 常省略)。主句中如果有say to somebody (对某人说),通常变为tell somebody (告诉某人)。

◆ He said, “I get on well with people here.”

→He said that he got on well with people there.

◆ Susan said, “We can finish the work tomorrow.”

→Susan said tha t they could finish the work the next day.

◆ John said to me, “I told her all about it three days ago.”

→John told me that he had told her all about it three days before.【提醒注意】如果直接引语是两个并列的陈述句,变为间接引语时,第一个宾语从句前的that有时可省略,但第二个宾语从句前的that不可省略。

◆He said, “I like swimming and I want to go swimming with you.”

→He said (that) he liked swimming and that he wanted to go swimming with us.

2. 直接引语是一般疑问句变为间接引语的方法

直接引语如果是一般疑问句,变为间接引语时,要用连词whether 或if 引导,同时把原来的疑问句语序变为陈述句语序。主句中的谓语动词是said时,要改为asked,没有间接宾语时,还可根据具体情况加一个间接宾语,

如me, us, him等。

◆The teacher said, “Will you be back today?”

→The teacher asked (him) if (whether) he would be back that day.

◆He asked, “Has the bell rung?”

→He asked if / whether the bell had rung.

◆ “Shall (Should) I tell her your telephone number?” h e asked me. (表示询问、征求意见)

→He wanted to know if (whether) he should tell her my telephone number. 【提醒注意】“Would you like to...?”和“Would you please...?” 表示的是请求,变为间接引语时,常用动词不定式形式。

◆ “Would you like to help me with my

lessons?” she asked me.

→She asked me to he lp her with her lessons.

3. 直接引语是特殊疑问句变为间接引语的方法

直接引语如果是特殊疑问句(即what, which, who, whom, whose, how, why, when, where, how many, how long等引导的疑问句),变为间接引语时,仍用原来的疑问词引导,但要把原来的疑问句语序改为陈述句语序。

◆ He asked, “Who can carry the box?”

→He asked who could carry the box. (who作主语,语序不变)

◆ He asked, “Who is the man near the window?”

→He asked who the man near the window was.(who作表语,要改为陈述句语序)

◆ “Which one do you like best here?” he asked her.

→He asked her which one she liked best there.

◆“How shall (should) I read the book?” she asked. (表示征询意见)→She wanted to know how she should read the book.

4、直接引语是祈使句变间接引语的方法。

直接引语是祈使句,如果变为间接引语,其间接引语应为

“tell(ask/order/beg 等) sb(not) to do sth”?例如:

1) “Be careful with your writing,” the teacher said to me.

The teacher told me to be careful with my writing.

2) “Don’t take off your coats,” she said to the children.

She told the children not to take off their coats.

5、时态变化

要根据主句中的谓语动词时态调整宾语从句中谓语动词的时态?如果主句中的谓语动词是现在时,宾语从句中谓语动词的时态可以不变;如果主句的谓语

动词是一般过去时,则从句谓语动词的时态要变为相应的过去时态?例如:

1) He said, “ I get up early every morning.”

He said that he got up early every morning. (一般现在时→一般过去时)

2) She said, “I am working on a homework project.”

She said she was working on a homework project. (现在进行时→过去进行时)

3) She said, “ I met my friend in the street.”

She said that she had met her friend in the street. (一般过去时→过去完成时)

注意在下面几种情况下,从句中谓语动词的时态可以保持不变:

1) 直接引语叙述的是科学真理?客观事实?格言等?例如:

“The moon moves round the earth,” the teacher said to the students.

The teacher told the students that the moon moves round the earth.

2) 直接引语中有明确的不受语境限制的过去时间状语?例如:

“John went to Paris by air in 1985,” Jack said.

直接引语变间接引语[超级经典归纳]知识讲解

直接引语变间接引语[超级经典归纳]

直接引语变间接引语(宾语从句) 一.直接引语和间接引语的定义。 直接引语:直接引用别人的话叫直接引语, 间接引语:用自己的话转述别人的话叫间接引语。 直接引语前后加引号;间接引语不必加引号。 He said, “ I’m a student.” (直接引语)→ He said that he was a student. (间接引语) 主句从句主句从句 二.当直接引语为特殊疑问句变间接引语形成宾语从句时,首先要注意用特殊疑问词,其后用陈述语序的句子,同时注意人称、时态、时间状语,连接词,语序的变化. (一)人称的变化规则:一随主,二随宾,第三人称不更新。 ★(二).时态变化 宾语从句时态变化规则:主现从不限;主过从四过(即4种过去的时态:一般过去时;过去进行时;过去将来时;过去完成时);客观真理,只用一般现在时。 1.主句一般现在时,从句可用任意时态。 2.主句过去时,从句用相应的过去时态。即一般现在时改成一般过去时;现在进行时改成过去进行时;一般将来时改成过去将来时;一般过去时、现在完成时、过去完成时改成过去完成时。

3.主句过去时,从句是客观真理时,只用一般现在时。 Teacher told us:" The moon moves round the earth." Teacher told us the moon moves round the earth. (三).时间状语变化 ★(四).连接词 1.从句为陈述句,常选择连接词that或将that省略,直接与主句相连。

2.从句为一般疑问句,常选择连接词if或whether。 3.从句为特殊疑问句,常选择what,when,where,which,who,how等的疑问代、副词作连接词。注意:当who为主语时,句式为:who+谓语+其他 注意: 1. 语序不变的有:What’ the matter with you? What’s wrong with you? 但What’s the trouble with you?的语序要变 1)从句中有or / or not 。例:she asks whether he stayed 。 2.只用 whether 2)与不定式to do 连用。例:I can’t decide whether to tell him the news 3) 在介词后。例:they are talking about whether they can afford the new house 用法是有区别的,但当if/whether同时出现在选项中的时候,我们要选whether ★3.宾语从句语序:陈语述序,即:连接词+主语+谓语+其它。

直接引语改为间接引语的变化

直接引语改为间接引语的变化 1.人称的变化。其规律为:一从主,二从宾,三不变。具体为: (1)如果直接引语的主语是第一人称,变化时,该人称与主句的主语保持一致。 如:Mary said, “I want to forget the past.”→ Mary said (that)she wanted to forget the past. (2)如果直接引语的主语是第二人称,变化时,该人称与主句的宾语保持一致。 如:He said to me,“Do you want to ask about the lab?” → He asked me if I wanted to ask about the lab. (3)如果直接引语的主语是第三人称,变化时,该人称保持不变。 如:Jim said ,“They are going to do their homework..”→ Jim said (that) they were going to do their homework. 2.时态的变化。 (1)如果主句是一般现在时,宾语从句原有时态保持不变。 如:Mary says,“I w ent to see the movie yesterday.” →Mary says that she went to see the movie yesterday.” (2)如果主句是一般过去时,宾语从句的时态会有以下变化(科学事实、自然规律除外)。 a.一般现在时→一般过去时 b.一般将来时→过去将来时 c.现在进行时→过去进行时 d.一般过去时→过去完成时 e.现在完成时→过去完成时。也就是说要落后一个时态。 3.直接引语变间接引语时,指示代词、时间状语、地点状语及动词都会发生相应的变化,变化见下表。 4.各种句型的直接引语改为间接引语的方法。 (1).陈述句改为间接引语时,常用动词said, told,连词that,多被省略。 如:Ben said, “I won’t go to Marcia’s house on Friday night.”→ Ben said (that)he wouldn’t go to Marcia’s house on Friday night. Lana said to me,“I’m not mad at you anymore.” → Lana told me(that)she wasn’t mad at me anymore.

直接引语变间接引语常用的三种情况

直接引语变间接引语常用的三种情况 1、陈述句变成间接引语 (1)“I am a teacher" she said.? She said that she was a teacher.? “You don't tell her my telephone number" he said.? He said (that) I didn't tell her his telephone number.? 要注意时态的变化? 一般现在时变成一般过去时。? 一般过去时变成过去完成时,? 现在完成时变成过去完成时,一般将来时变成过去将来时,? this 变成that these变成those, here 变成there ,today 变成that day, yesterday 变成the day before, tomorrow 变成next day, the day after tomorrow变成in two days' time,now 变成then等等。? 2、将一般疑问句变成间接引语? 在这样的句子中要加“if" “是否”的意思。? (1)"Are you a student?"? She asked me if I was a student.她问我是否是一位学生。? 将原来的疑问句放在if 后面,但语顺变成肯定式的语顺。另外还可以用whether 来表示。? She asked me whether I was a student.?

(2) "Did you finish your work yesterday?"? He asked me if I have finished my work the day before.? 3.将特殊疑问句变成间接引语? "What time is it?"? He asked me what time it was.? "When will you go to town?"? He asked me when would I go to town.? 在这样的句子里除疑问词放在间接引语的前面外,后面也是陈述句的语序。? 注意,间接引语中的that 可以省略。? 一、如何变人称:? 下面有一句顺口溜“一随主,二随宾,第三人称不更新”。“一随主”是指在直接引语变间接引语时,如果从句中的主语是第一人称或被第一人称所修饰。从句中的人称要按照主句中主语的人称变化如:? She said. "My brother wants to go with me.”→She said her brother wanted to go with her.? “二随宾”是指直接引语变间接引语时,若从句中的主语及宾语是第二人称。或被第二人你所修饰。从句中的人称要跟引号外的主句的宾语一致。如果引号外的主句没有宾语。也可以用第一人称,如:? He said to Kate. "How is your sister now?"→He asked

高中必修一直接引语变间接引语详解

直接引语变间接引语(宾语从句) 一.直接引语和间接引语的定义。 直接引语:直接引用别人的话叫直接引语, 间接引语:用自己的话转述别人的话叫间接引语。 直接引语前后加引号;间接引语不必加引号。 He said, “ I’m a student.” (直接引语)→He said that he was a student. (间接引语) 主句从句主句从句 二.当直接引语为特殊疑问句变间接引语形成宾语从句时,首先要注意用特殊疑问词, 其后用陈述语序的句子,同时注意人称、时态、时间状语,连接词,语序的变化. (一)人称的变化规则:一随主,二随宾,第三人称不更新。

★(二).时态变化 宾语从句时态变化规则:主现从不限;主过从四过(即4种过去的

时态:一般过去时;过去进行时;过去将来时;过去完成时);客观真理,只用一般现在时。 1.主句一般现在时,从句可用任意时态。 2.主句过去时,从句用相应的过去时态。即一般现在时改成一般过去时;现在进行时改成过去进行时;一般将来时改成过去将来时;一般过去时、现在完成时、过去完成时改成过去完成时。 3.主句过去时,从句是客观真理时,只用一般现在时。 Teacher told us:" The moon moves round the earth." Teacher told us the moon moves round the earth.

(三).时间状语变化

★(四).连接词 1.从句为陈述句,常选择连接词that或将that省略,直接与主句相连。 2.从句为一般疑问句,常选择连接词if或whether。 3.从句为特殊疑问句,常选择what,when,where,which,who,how 等的疑问代、副词作连接词。 注意:当who为主语时,句式为:who+谓语+其他

直接引语变间接引语口诀

直接引语变间接引语口诀 在初中英语中直接引语变为间接引语对于学生们来说也是一个难点,因为需要变化的内容很多,这儿有一个关于直接引语变间接引语的口诀,帮助大家来记忆。 直接引语变间接引语口诀: 直引若是一般问,变间if\whether连。语序变为陈述式,时态人称相应变。 直引若是特殊问,疑问词连接记心间。其余问题挺简单,一切只当一般问。 直引若是祈使句,谓语动词挺要紧。 told\asked\ordered,根据口气来选定。 告诉人、请人、命令人,后跟to do sth.。若是否定祈使句, not to do后边行。 直接引语变间接引语的人称变化: 一主二宾三不变. 直接引语的第一人称取决于主句的主语,第二人称取决于主句的宾语,第三人称一般不变。 附直接引语变间接引语的详细介绍: 直接引语就是直接引用别人的话,并把它放在引号内;间接引语就是用自己的话转述别人的话,不加引号。直接引语变成间接引语时,间接引语通常以宾语从句的形式出现。直接引语变成间接引语时还要注意人称的变化、时态的变化、指示代词的变化、时间状语的变化及地点状语的变化。 1. 直接引语是陈述句变为间接引语的方法 如果直接引语是陈述句,在变为间接引语时,由连词that引导(在口语中that常省略)。主句中如果有say to somebody (对某人说),通常变为tell somebody (告诉某人)。 He said, “I get on well with people here.” →He said that he got on well with people there. Susan said, “We can finish the work tomorrow.”

直接引语改为间接引语

直接引语改为间接引语 一、直接引语(也叫“直述句”)改为间接引语(也叫“转述句”)的两个特点直接引语改为转述句,从它的形式上来看,有比较明显的两个特点:一、标点符号的改变引述句改为转述句,冒号要改为逗号,双引号要去掉。转述句改引述句,要加上冒号和引号。 二、人称的变化 1、引述是直接别人的话,而转述则是转达别人说的话,因此,引述句改为转述句时,说话人即第一人称“我”要改为第三人称“他”或“她”。 如:小明说:“我一定要努力学习。” 改:小明说,他一定要努力学习。 2.当引述内容涉及其他人称时的改法。 如:姐姐对我说:“你说得对,我就这样做。” 改:姐姐对我说,我说得对,她就这样做。 上面的例句中涉及了第二人称,在改为转述句时就应改为第一人称。应注意,冒号和引号前的内容不变。 3.转述句改为引述句,第三人称“他”或“她”应改为第一人称“我”,说话内容涉及第一人称应改为第二人称。 如:老班长说,他没有完成任务,没把我们照顾好。 改:老班长说:“我没有完成任务,没把你们照顾好。” 二、直接引语和转述句的类型 (一)从转述的那个人或者向谁转述上来分析有大致两种情况: 1、第二个人转述(转给第三个人):A对B说话,然后B转述给第三个人听。 【例如】妈妈..对我说:“我.明天还要去开会。” 【改为】妈妈..对我说,她.明天还要去开会。 2、第三个人转述(转给第四个人):A对B说话,然后C转述给第四个人听。 【例1】妈妈..对爸爸说:“我.明天要去开会。” 【改为】妈妈..对爸爸说,她.明天要去开会。 【例2】军官对夜莺说:“要是路带对了,我就把这.东西送给你。” 【改为】军官对夜莺说,要是路带对了,他就把那.东西送给夜莺。 (二)从被转述的人(说话的那个人)来分析大致有三种情况。 1、直接引语提示语在前面。 【例如】妈妈说:“我明天还要去开会。” 【改为】妈妈说,她明天还要去开会。 2、直接引语提示语在中间。(改后说话人都放在前面) 【例如】“工作太多了。”妈妈说,“我明天还要去开会。” 【改为】妈妈说,工作太多了,她明天还要去开会。 3、直接引语提示语在后面。(改后说话人都放在前面) “我明天还要去开会。”妈妈说。改为:妈妈说,她明天还要去开会。 三、直接引语和转述句的代词响应变化的分析 1、第二个人转述(转给第三个人)中的人称代词的变化。 【例1】妈妈对我说:“我明天要去开会。” 【改为】妈妈对我说,她明天要去开会。 【例2】妈妈对我说:“你要好好学习。”

间接引语变直接引语练习

句型变换:(直接引语、间接引语) 姓名: 一、把直接引语改写成间接引语。 1、郑洁悄悄地告诉小勇说:“这件事是我和小刚一起做的。” 2、志愿军战士深情地说:“老妈妈,难道我们会把您忘怀吗?” 3、王飞对李林说:”请你回去时给个信给我妈,说我今天稍微迟一些回家。” 4、王宁说:“我要像李永那样关心集体。” 5、老师对小明说:“我看了你的作文很满意。” 6、小军在电话中对我说:“下个月我一定到你那儿玩。” 7、他想了想说:“我们哪里有近道,还不是和你们一条道。” 8、贝多芬说:“不,我是来弹一首曲子给这位姑娘听的。” 9、爸爸对我说:“今晚我要开会,你和妈妈早点吃饭,别等我。” 10、周瑜长叹一声,说:“诸葛亮神机妙算,我真不如他。”

11、山姆握着珊迪的手说:“我会永远照顾你的。” 12、张林告诉我:“要是星期日下雨,我们就不去看电影。” 13、贝多芬说:“我是来弹一首曲子给这位姑娘听的。” 14、小红说:“今天下午学校组织到野外活动,我必须参加。” 15、王宁说:“我要像李宁那样关心集体。” 16、雨来摇摇头说:“我在屋里什么也没看见。” 17、李楠小声告诉我:“我家在少年宫附近。” 18、小姑娘说:“我要去北京,我要去看看北京的名胜古迹。” 19、老师对王芳说:“学校让你明天出席小学生座谈会。” 20、妈妈对我说:“你今天晚上不能看电视。” 21、爸爸说:“今天晚上你和妈妈先吃饭,我有事。”

22、一个同学对我说:“借我一只笔。” 23、我看祖父还在笑,就说:“你不信,我到屋里拿来给你看。” 25、爸爸感冒了,他说:“明天我要去医院看病。” 26、他说:“我明天去电影院看电影。” 27、姐姐对我说:“你说得对,我就这样做。” 28、张童对我说:“我一定要坚持长跑锻炼。” 29、雷锋对大嫂说:“我送你一程吧!” 30、老师解释说:“梦里飞行,说明你们是在长身体呀。”

直接引语变间接引语的用法

2014望子成龙学校暑假班八年级英语讲义 直接引语变间接引语的用法 She said. "My brother wants to go with me."(直接引语,即直接用“”把说话者所说的话引用) She said her brother wanted to go with her.(间接引语,即通过说话人与听话人之外的人称也就是第三人称转述成一个宾语从句) 一、如何变人称:下面有一句顺口溜“一随主、二随宾、第三人称不更新”。 He said to me . "My brother wants to go with me."(He said .为主句,he 为主句的主语;me 为主句的宾语,"My brother wants to go with me."为直接引语,将要变成间接引语即宾语从句) “一随主”是指在直接引语中有第一人称的人称代词、物主代词或反身代词时,变成间接引语要变成与主句中主语的人称相应的代词。如: He said. "My brother wants to go with me ." →He said his brother wanted to go with him. 说明:①my 是直接引语中的一人称单数的形容词性物主代词,所以变成间接引语要变成与主句he said 中的主语he 相一致的形容词性物主代词,即his;②me 是直接引语中的一人称单数的人称代词宾格,所以变成间接引语时要变成与主句he said 中的主语he 一致的人称代词宾格,即him “二随宾”是指直接引语中有第二人称的人称代词、物主代词或反身代词时,变成间接引语要变成与主句中宾语的人称相应的代词。如: He says to Kate. "I am your sister ?" →He tells Kate he is her sister 。 说明:①I 是直接引语中的一人称单数的人称代词主格,所以变成间接引语时要变成与主句he says to Kate 中的主语he 相一致的人称代词主格,即he;②your 是直接引语中的二人称单数的形容词性物主代词,所以变成间接引语时要变成与主句he says to Kate 中宾语Kate 一致的形容词性物主代词,即her. “第三人称不更新”是指直接引语中的三人称的代词变成间接引语时不需要改变人称。如: Mr. Smith said: "Jack is a good worker 。"→Mr. Smith said Jack was a good worker 。(Jack 是三人称,变成间接引语时依然是Jack 。) 二、如何变时态: 1、当主句为一般现在时,直接引语变成间接引语的时态不变,依然用直接引语的时态。如: Lily says to us,"I will go to America with you "→Lily tells us that she will go to America with us. 2、当主句为一般过去时,直接引语变成间接引语的时态要做相应的调整,用成相应的过去时态。如: 1) She said. "I have lost a pen." →She said she had lost a pen. 2) She said. "We hope so." →She said they hoped so.

直接引语变间接引语练习题(整理)

直接引语变间接引语练习题 A.直接引语是陈述句,变成间接引语时,由连词that 引导。that在口语中可省略例如: She said, "I am very happy to help you."→She said that she was very happy to help you. The teacher said to us, “ The earth goes around the sun.”The teacher told us the earth goes around the sun . 1. She said , “I’m going to the market.”She said . 2. Lily and Lucy said, “ We’re preparing for our exam these days.” Lily and Lucy said ____________ . 3.Amy said , “ I usually go to school by bike.” Amy said _______ ________ usually ________ to school by bike. 4. “This new desk is mine,” Sally said. Sally said . 5. Billy said , “ I’m reading my storybook.”Billy said . 6. Jack says, “ My flight leaves at 9:00 this morning.”Jack says flight _________ at 9:00 this morning. 7.The teacher said, “The earth goes round the sun.”The teacher said. 8.My father said, “Practice makes perfect.”My father said . 9. Lily said to me , “ I was born in a small village.”Lily me . 10. John says , “ I like playing football very much.”John says . B. 直接引语是一般疑问句,变成间接引语时,由连词whether或if 引导。例如: He asked me, "Do you like playing football?"→He asked me if/whether I liked playing football. 注意:大多数情况下,if和whether 可以互换,但后有or not,或在动词不定式前, 或放在介词后作连接词时,一般只用whether。例如: She asked me whether he could do it or not. He hesitated(犹豫) about whether to drive or take the train. 1. He said, “ Are you from Beijing?” He asked . 2. The girl asked , “ Can you mend the computer for me ?” The girl asked . 3.“ Are you interested in this ?” he said. He ______ ______ I ______ interested in _______. 4. Yesterday my teacher asked me,“ Do you find it difficult to learn English? Yesterday my teacher aske me . 5. The girl asked, “ Can you mend the computer for me ?” The girl asked . 6.“ Will you go to the concert with me this evening ?” Mary asked me. Mary asked me . 7.. “ Do you like drawing?” Lucy asks me .Lucy asks me . 8.. “ Is she singing ?” I asked. I asked . C. 直接引语是特殊疑问句,变成间接引语时,由相应的疑问词who, whom, whose, how, when, why, where 等引导。eg, My sister asked me, "How do you like the film?"→My sister asked me how I liked the film. 1.“Where does your chemistry teacher live, Karen?” the young man asked. The young man asked . 2.The tea cher asked, “How do you repair it?”The teacher asked . 3. “What are you doing here ?” the old man asked my brother. The old man asked my brother . 4.“ Where does she live?” the old man asked. The old man asked _______________________________ 5.“ Where do you come from ?” Li Ming asked me . Li Ming asked me . 6.“ What is the matter with you , Sally?”asked the teacher. The teacher asked Sally _____________________ . 7.“ What are you doing now?” Tony asks me . Tony asks me __________ . 8. “ Why are you late again?” The teacher asked Tom . The teacher asked Tom _________ . 9.“ Where will you go ?” Daming asked me . Daming asked me _ . D. 直接引语是祈使句,变成间接引语时,把动词原形变成动词不定式,并在动词不定前加tell, ask, order 等的宾语。例如: The captain ordered(命令), "Be quiet."→The captain ordered us to be quiet. 注意:此种情况的否定句,在动词不定式前加not。 My teacher asked me, "Don't laugh."→My teacher asked me not to laugh. 1. The mother said, “Tom, get up early, please.”The mother . 2. The teacher said to the students, “Don’t waste your time.”The teacher __ .

直接引语与间接引语相互转换的方法指导及练习题

直接引语与间接引语相互转换的方法指导及练习题 方法: 直接引语是直接引用别人的话,而间接引语则是转达别人说的话。“直接引语变间接引语”就是要求把别人说的原话进行转述。 一、只改变引语部分,提示语不变; 例如:妈妈说:“我今天加班。”需要改变的只是:“我今天加班。”这一部分。 二、标点符号要作相应改变,即把冒号、前引号(:“)变成逗号(,),后引号(”)删除; 三、引语中,人称要变成相应的指代者:说话人即第一人称“我” 、“我们”要改为第三人称“他”、“她”或“他们”; 例如:妈妈说:“我今天加班。”其中“我”指代的是妈妈。所以,要变成“她”。改后为:妈妈说,她今天加班。 当转述内容涉及其他人称时也要发生相应变化。 如:姐姐对我说:“你说得对,我就这样做。” 改:姐姐告诉我,我说得对,她就这样做。 上面的例句中涉及了第二人称,在改为转述句时就应改为第一人称。 四、有称呼语的,称呼语要去掉; 例如:老红军说:“小鬼,你骑上我的马吧!”其中,“小鬼”要删除。变后为:老红军说,小鬼骑上他的马吧! 五、引语是疑问句的,要变成陈述的语气。 例如:明明问我:“今天放学后,到我家写作业,行吗?”变后为:明明问我,今天放学后,到他家写作业,行不行。 六、间接引语改为直接引语的方法正好相反,上面的五点都适用,如第三人称“他”或“她”应改为第一人称“我”,说话内容涉及第一人称应改为第二人称。 如: 1. 小华对小强说,他明天把钢笔还给小强。 2. 妹妹告诉爸爸,哥哥说他晚上有事不回来吃饭了。 3. 老师对小丽说,她的表现最出色。

4.老班长告诉我们,他没有完成任务,没把我们照顾好。 练习题一:把直接引语变成间接引语。 1.老师对我说:“我教你毛笔字的写法。” 2.梅花兴奋地说:“我是中国人,我怎么能忘掉祖国的语言呢?” 3.他站起来对大家说:“孩子们,我要去开会了。你们要听话。” 4.奶奶问我:“今天我还给你送饭吗?” 5.妈妈说:“小明,今晚我加班,你自己做饭吃!” 6.诸葛亮对鲁肃说:“你借给我二十条船,我自有妙用。” 7.小红军对陈赓说:“将军,我还要等我的同伴呢!” 8.妈妈气喘吁吁地说:“我今晚有急事,你去姥姥家。” 9.江姐回答说:“上级的姓名地址,我知道,下级的姓名地址,我也知道。” 10.小明和小红在一起写作业,小明对小红说:“你能教我怎样写作文吗?” 11.父亲坚决地对母亲说:“不是常对你说吗?我是不能轻易离开北京的。你要知道现在是什么时候,这里的工作多么重要。我哪能离开呢?” 12.妈妈对小红说:“你这么小,一个人出门我不放心?” 13.鲁肃对诸葛亮说:“都是你自己找的,我怎么帮得了你的忙?”

直接引语变间接引语规则

直接引语变间接引语规则 (一)时态的变化:主句中的谓语动词如果是过去时态,直接引语中的谓语动词的时态须做下列变化: 一般现在时变为一般过去时 (但直接引语是客观事实、永恒真理,变成间接引语时,时态不变。 例如:They told their son :”The earth goes round the sun.” They told their son that the earth goes round the sun.。 (二)人称的变化:要根据句子 意思改变人称,如:I--he,she; we--they等等。 “一随主。二随宾,第三人称不更新”。 “一随主”是指在直接引语变间接引语时,如果从句中的主语是第一人称或被第一人称所修饰。从句中的人称要按照主句中主语的人称变化如:She said. "My brother wants to go with me. "→She said her brother wanted to go with her. “二随宾”是指直接引语变间接引语时,若从句中的主语及宾语是第二人称。或被第二人你所修饰。从句中的人称要跟引号外的主句的宾语一致。如果引号外的主句没有宾语。也可以用第一人称,如: He said to Kate. "How is your sister now?"→He asked Kate how her sister was then。 “第三人称不更新”是指直接引语变间接引语时。如果从句中的主语及宾语是第三人称或被第三人称所修饰从句中的人称一般不需要变化如: Mr Smith said。 "Jack is a good worker。"→Mr Smith said Jack was a good worke (三)指示代词、时间状语、地点状语的变化,动词变化: this--that; these--those; now--then; yesterday--the day before; today--that day; tomorrow--the next day; next week(month, year)--the next week(month,year); ago--before; here—there; brig—take; come--go.

直接引语变间接引语专项练习题(答案)

直接引语变间接引语专项练习题 一、将所给直接引语变为间接引语,每空一词: 1. “I am having supper,” he said. He said that _______ _______ having supper. 2. “I’ve seen the film,” Gina said to me. Gina _______ me that she _______ _______ the film. 3. “I went home with my sister,” she said. She said that _______ _______ _______ home with her sister. 4. The teacher said, “The sun is bigger than the moon.” The teacher said that the sun _______ bigger than the moon. 5. “I met her yesterday,” he said to me. He told me that he _______ met her the day _______. 6. “You must come here before five,” he said. He said that I _______ to go _______ before five. 7. “I bought the computer two weeks ago,” she said. She said that she _______ bought the computer two weeks _______. 8. “Did you read the book last week?” he said. He _______ _______ I had read the book the week _______. 9. He said, “You can sit here, Jim.” He _______ Jim that he _______ sit there 10. He asked, “How did you find it, mother?” He asked her mother _______ _______ _______ found it. 11. “Where have you been these days?” he a sked. He asked me _______ _______ _______ been _______ days. 12 “Do you know where she lives?” he asked. He asked _______ _______ knew where she _______. 13. “Keep quiet, children.” he said. He _______ the children _______ _______ quiet. 14. “Don’t look out of the window,” she said. She told me _______ _______ _______ out of the window. 15. “Are you interested in this?” he said. He _______ _______ I was interested in _______.

最新全面归纳直接引语改间接引语

引语四点变化1时态变化 2如何变句型 3人称变化 4 注丿意 1、直接引语如果表示客观真理,变间接引语时,时态不变。 2、直接引语若有明确的表示时间的词语,变间接引语时,时态不变。 3、若直接引语中含有could, must, should 等情态动词,变间接引语时,时态不变。 4、直接引述别人的原话,叫直接引语。 5、用自己的话转述别人的话,叫间接引语 时态变化 : 如果直接引语中的情态动词没有过去时的形式(例:ought to,had better, used to ,must, need)和已经是过去时的形式时,(例:could, should, would, might )不再变。 2时间状语,地点状语,指示代词、动词 直接引语变为间接引语时,有些时间状语,地点状语,指示代词和动词也要作相应的变动。

注:直接引语转换成间接引语时的变化应视实际情况而定。假如就在当天转述,today ,yesterday,tomorrow 等就不需改变;如果在当地转述,here也不必改为there,come 也不必改为go。另外,直接引语中有具体的过去某年、某月、某日作状语,变为间接引语时,时态不变。 如何变句型 ①直接引语如果是陈述句,间接引语应改为由that引导的宾语从句。如: She said, "Our bus will arrive in five minutes." f She said that their bus would arrive in five minu tes. ②直接引语如果是反意疑问句、选择疑问句或一般疑问句,间接引语应改为由whether 或if引导的宾语从句? 如: He said, "Ca n you swim, Joh n?" f He asked Joh n if he could swim. "You have fini shed the homework, have n ‘ t you?" my mother asked. f My mother asked me whether I had fini shed the homework. "Do you go to school by bus or by bike?" f He asked me if I went to school by bus or by bike. ③直接引语如果是特殊问句,间接引语应该改为由疑问代词或疑问副词引导的宾语从句 (宾语从句必须用陈 述句语序)。

语文中直接引语和间接引语互换的方法

语文中直接引语和间接引语互换的方法: 1、改变人称,即第一人称(或第三人称)改为第三人称(或第一人称),如果原句中出现了第二人称,则改为双引号以外的具体人称。 2、改动标点符号,冒号与逗号互换,去掉或加入双引号。 3、如果遇到问句,则需要改为表示商量的祈使句。 4、增删个别词语,保证句子的流畅通顺。 一、直接引语转换为间接引语时,不管提示语在哪里(前、后、中),都应该将提示语写道前面来。 例:小明说:“下雨了,我今天不到奶奶家去。” 改为:小明说下雨了,他今天不到奶奶家去。 “下雨了,”小明说,“我今天不到奶奶家去。” 改为:小明说下雨了,他今天不到奶奶家去。 “下雨了,我今天不到奶奶家去。”小明说。 改为:小明说下雨了,他今天不到奶奶家去。 1、标点符号的转换:直接引语转换成间接引语,标点符号遵循“两去两改”的原则。去掉冒号和引号。感叹号、问号都改成句号。 例:他笑着问小姑娘:“小朋友,拾到什么好东西?” 改为:他笑着问小姑娘拾到什么好东西。 2、人称的转换:a、直接引语中出现了第三人称,改写为间接引语时,人称代词不用改变。直接将句子整理通顺即可。 例:妈妈说:“小明到外婆家去了。” 改为:妈妈说小明到外婆家去了。 b、直接引语中出现了第一人称的时候,改写为间接引语时,要将第一人称改为第三人称。 例:小云说:“我不玩了。” 改为:小云说他不玩了。

C、直接引语中出现的是第二人称的时候,要将句中的第二人称改为第一人称。例:妈妈这样说:“是啊,现在你是强者,是勇敢的人啦!” 改为:妈妈说我现在是强者,是勇敢的人了。 d、直接引语中同时出现了不同人称的时候,就应该根据以上的各项进行改写。例:老师十分和蔼地对她说:“我们为该剧设计了一个旁白,你的口齿清楚,音色柔美,希望你担任这个叙述者的角色。” 改为:老师十分和蔼地对她说他们为该剧设计了一个旁白,她的口齿清楚,音色柔美,希望她担任这个叙述者的角色。

直接引语变间接引语口诀详解(附练习)

直接引语变间接引语 口诀 人称,时态,状语始终变 一主二宾三不变 时态向后退一格 状语变化见表格 陈述that 可省略 一般疑问用if(whether) 特殊疑问去助动 以上语序为陈述 祈使句选动词(tell,ask,order,beg) 将它改为不定式 详解 人称变化 一主She said. "My brother wants to go with me tomorrw. "→ She said her brother wanted to go with her the next day. 二宾Jack said to me,“You look worried today.” Jack told me that I looked worried that day. 三不变The teacher asked,”Has she read enough this week?” The teacher asked if she had read enough that week. 陈述that 可省略 She said. "I have a pen."→She said that she had a pen. She asked me , “ what is it?” →She asked me what it was. 一般疑问用if(whether) She asked me , “Do you like watching TV? ” → She asked me whether I liked w watching TV. 特殊疑问去助动 They asked: “ where do you come from?”→ They asked where you came from. 附表: 时间状语、地点状语、指示代词和动词的变化:

直接引语变成间接引语练习

直接引语变成间接引语练习 直接引语:直接引用别人的原话,一般要加引号。间接引语:用自己的话应用别人的话,不用引号。间接引语的三要素:1)引导词2)语序3)时态(及人称的变化) 间接引语:四种情况 主句----------从句(语序):主+谓+宾+... 1陈述句(句号) ----that(可省略) 2一般疑问句(问号) ---- if/whether(…or not) 引导词3特殊疑问句(问号)---特殊疑问词(what/how开头) 紧记:特殊疑问词+ to do sth. 4祈使句/请求----ask/tell sb.(not)to do sth. 时态:主句:一般现在时从句:任何时态 主句:一般过去时从句:过去的某种时态 主句: 真理(无论什么时态) 从句:一般现在时 Exercise one ( )1) I asked him how much__________. A does his new car cost B)did his new car costC) his new car costed D)his new car cost ( )2)Do you know ____________. A what he’s looking for B)what is he looking for C) what does he look for D)his is looking for ( )3)I’m not sure __________. A what is his name. B)what his name is. C) his name is what D)what’s his name ( )4)I d on’t know _________. A where does he live B)where did he live C) where he lives D)he lives where ( )5)I didn’t know______________. A what she said B)what did she sayC) what she spoke D)what was she speaking ( )6)I don’t know__________. A when he will come back B)when will he come back C)when does he come back D)when did he come back ( )7)Could you tell me where ________ now? A)you are living B) do you live C)you live D)did you live ( )8)He didn’t know _____he should go or not. A)if B) weather C)that D)whether Exercise two 陈述句 1)She says,”I am a teacher.”She says 2)She said,”I am a teacher.”She said 一般疑问句 1)“Are you from Japan?”he says to me. He ( ) me 2)“Are you from Japan?”he said to me. He ( ) me 特殊疑问句 3)“When does the train arrive?” Please tell me. Please tell me 4)“When does the train arrive?” Please told me. Please told me 祈使句/请求 1)“Don’t make any noise.”Mother says to Tom.Mother ( ) Tom 2)“open the window.” Mr Li said to me. Mr Li ( ) me 3)“Would you like to show me your book?” Kate says to me. Kate ( ) me

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