焊接英语
常用焊接英语词汇
温筒thermostat for electrode
流量计flow meter
CO2预热器CO2 heater
CO2干燥器CO2 desiccator
焊接电缆welding cable
电缆夹头welding connector
地线earth lead
地线夹头earth clamp
焊接参数记录仪welding parameter recorder 焊缝检测规weld gauge
喷嘴通针tip cleaner
测温笔tempil stick
敲渣锤chipping hammer
焊接衬垫backing/ welding backing
保留垫板fusible backing/ permanent backing 临时垫板temporary backing
焊剂垫flux backing
惰性气体衬垫inert-gas backing
引弧板run-on tab/ end tab/ starting weld tab 引出板run-off tab/ end tab
定位板strong-back
加强勒stiffener
嵌条insert
套环ferrule
面罩helmet
滤光镜片filter glass/ welding glass
防护镜片cover glass/ plain glass
气焊眼镜welding goggles
焊接机器人welding robot
点焊机器人spot welding robot
弧焊机器人arc welding robot
切割机器人cutting robot
焊接机器人生产线robot line for welding
焊接机器人工作站welding robot station
机器人运动自由degree of free for robot
机器人工作空间robot working space
轨迹重复精度path repeatability
点位重复精度PTP repeatability
焊接专家系统welding expert system
焊接机器人示数welding robot play back
焊接图象识别pattern recognition for welding
焊接图象处理welding image processing
计算机辅助焊接工艺设计computer-aided welding process programming (CAWPP) 计算机辅助焊接结构设计computer-aided design for welding structure
焊接烟尘weld fume
焊接发尘量total amount of fumes
焊接烟尘浓度weld fume concentration
焊接烟尘容限浓度threshold limit values of weld fume (TLV)
焊接发尘速率weld fume emission rate
焊接有害气体welding toxic gases/ weld harmful gases
标定卫生空气需要量nominal hygienic air requirement
焊工尘肺pheumocomsis of welder
焊工锰中毒chronic occupational manganese poisoning of welder
焊工氟中毒fluorosis of welder
焊工金属烟热metal fume fever of welder
电光性眼炎eye-flash (arc eye)
电光性皮炎electro-photo dermatitis
电弧紫外线灼伤ultraviolet ray burn
防电击装置voltage reducing device
除尘装置dust collection device
焊工手套welding gloves
护脚welding spats
防护鞋shielding shoes
焊接欠缺welding imperfection
焊接缺陷weld defect
气孔blowhole/ gas pore
针尖状气孔pinhole
密集气孔porosity
条虫状气孔wormhole
裂纹crack
表面裂纹surface crack
咬边undercut
焊瘤overlap
凹坑pit
烧穿burn through
塌陷excessive penetration
未焊透incomplete penetration/ lack of penetration
未熔合lack of fusion/ incomplete fusion
未焊满incompletely filled weld
根部凹陷root concavity
电弧擦伤arc scratch
夹渣slag inclusion
夹杂物inclusion
夹钨tungsten inclusion
白点fish eye/ flake
错边misalignment/ dislocation
试件test piece
试样test specimen
无损检验nondestructive test
破坏检验destructive test
外观检查visual examination
超声波探伤ultrasonic inspection
直射法超声波探伤straight beam method
斜射法超声波探伤angle beam method
液浸法超声波探伤immersion method
射线探伤radiographic inspection/ radiography
X射线探伤X-ray radiographic inspection
γ射线探伤gamma-ray inspection
X射线工业电视探伤X-ray industrial television inspection
常用焊接英语词汇大全
常用焊接英语词汇大全 焊接机器人welding robot 点焊机器人spot welding robot 弧焊机器人arc welding robot 切割机器人cutting robot 焊接机器人生产线robot line for welding 焊接机器人工作站welding robot station 机器人运动自由degree of free for robot 机器人工作空间robot working space 波峰钎焊flow soldering/ wave soldering 分级钎焊step brazing/ step soldering 不等间隙钎焊brazing with the unparalleled clearance 红外线钎焊infra-red brazing (soldering) 光束钎焊light soldering (brazing) 激光钎焊laser brazing (soldering) 电子束钎焊electron beam brazing 钎接焊braze-welding 钎料brazing filler metal/ solder 硬钎料brazing filler metal 软钎料solder (m) 自钎剂钎料self-fluxing brazing alloy/ self-fluxing filler metal 活性钎料active filler metal/ active metal brazing alloy 成形钎料preformed filler metal/ solder preform 非晶态钎料amorphous filler metal 粉状钎料powdered filler metal 钎料膏braze cream/ braze paste/ solder cream/ solder paste 药皮钎料flux coated brazing(soldering)rod 层状钎料sandwich filler metal 药芯钎料丝flux-cored colder wire 敷钎料板clad brazing sheet 钎剂brazing flux; soldering flux 气体钎剂gas flux 反应钎剂reaction flux 松香钎剂colophony flux; rosin flux 钎剂膏flux paste 阻流剂stopping-off agent 钎剂活性flux activity 钎剂活性温度范围activation temperature range of flux 钎剂热稳定性thermal stability of flux 钎焊过程brazing (soldering) process 钎焊操作brazing (soldering) operation
焊接方法与几种焊材的中英文对照
焊接方法与几种焊材的中英文对照 自己在工作中总结出了几种焊接方法和焊材的英文名称，看大家是否用得上 MIG --------------Metal Inert Gas arc welding ----------熔化极惰性气体保护电弧焊MAG--------------Metal Active Gas arc welding----------熔化极活性气体气体保护电弧焊TIG --------------Tungsten Inert Gas Welding--------------钨极惰性气体保护焊SAW——Submerged Arc Welding——埋弧焊 其它: FCAW——flux cored arc welding——药芯焊丝电弧焊 FCW-G——gas-shielded flux cored arc welding——气保护药芯焊丝电弧焊 FCW-S——self-shielded flux cored arc welding——自保护药芯焊丝电弧焊GMAW——gas metal arc welding——熔化极气体保护电弧焊 GTAW——gas tungsten arc welding——钨极气体保护电弧焊 焊材与焊接常用词汇: 焊丝welding wire. Welding rod 实心焊丝solid wire 镀铜焊丝copper-plating welding wire 或copper-coating welding wire 药芯焊丝flux-cored wire 填充焊丝filler wire 焊条electrode/ covered electrode 酸性焊条acid electrode 高钛型焊条high titania (type) electrode 钛钙型焊条lime titania type electrode 钛铁矿形焊条ilmenite type electrode 氧化铁型焊条iron oxide type electrode/ high iron oxide type electrode 高纤维素型焊条high cellulose (type) electrode 石墨型焊条graphite type electrode 碱性焊条basic electrode/ lime type covered electrode 低氢型焊条low hydrogen type electrode 高韧性超低氢焊条high toughness super low hydrogen electrode 奥氏体焊条austenitic electrode
焊接专业英语词汇(熔化焊)
2006-09-02 | 焊接专业英语词汇（熔化焊） 熔接fusion welding 压接pressure welding 焊接过程welding process 焊接技术welding technique 焊接工艺welding technology/procedure 焊接操作welding operation 焊接顺序welding sequence 焊接方向direction of welding 焊接位置welding position 熔敷顺序build-up sequence deposition sequence 焊缝倾角weld slope/inclination of weld axis 焊缝转角weld rotation/angle of rotation 平焊位置flat position of welding 横焊位置horizontal position of welding 立焊位置vertical position of welding 仰焊位置overhead position of welding 平焊downhand welding/flat position welding 横焊horizontal position welding 立焊vertical position welding 仰焊overhead position welding 全位置焊all position welding：熔焊时，焊件接逢所处空间位置包括平焊、横焊、仰焊等位置所进行的焊接。如水平固定管所进行的环缝焊接 向下立焊vertical down welding/downward welding in the vertical position 向上立焊vertical up welding/upward welding in the vertical position 倾斜焊inclined position welding 上坡焊upward welding in the inclined position 下坡焊downward welding in the inclined position 对接焊butt welding 角焊fillet welding 搭接焊lap welding 船形焊fillet welding in the downhand position/fillet welding in the flat position 平角焊horizontal fillet welding 立角焊fillet welding in the vertical position 仰角焊fillet welding in the overhead position 坡口焊groove welding I形坡口对接焊square butt welding 喇叭形坡口焊flare groove welding 卷边焊flanged edge welding 纵缝焊接welding of longitudinal seam 横缝焊接welding of transverse seam 环缝焊接girth welding/ circumferential
焊接专用英文词汇
焊接专用英文词汇 1.1 焊接方法 焊接方法与设备（Welding process& facility） 手工电弧焊(MAW:manual arc welding) 电弧焊（arc welding）埋弧电弧焊（SAW：submerged arc welding）气焊（gas welding）氩弧焊（argon arc welding） 气体保护电弧焊 CO2保护焊(CO2 shielded arc welding) 熔化焊（GMAW—gas metal arc welding） fusion welding 电渣焊(ESW—electroslag welding) 激光焊(LW—laster welding) 等离子焊(PAW—plasma arc welding) 摩擦焊（FRW—friction welding） 焊接压力焊超声波焊（UW—ultrasonic welding） welding pressure welding 冷压焊（CPW—cold pressure welding）锻焊（FW—forge-welding）对焊butt welding 电阻焊(RW—resistance welding) 缝焊seam welding 点焊spot welding 烙铁钎焊 iron soldering 火焰钎焊 torch brazing/ torch soldering 钎焊炉中钎焊 furnace brazing/ furnace soldering soldering/brazing 盐浴钎焊 saltbath dip brazing (soldering) 真空钎焊 vacuum brazing 堆焊 overlaying welding 平焊 downhand welding/flat welding 横焊 horizontal welding 立焊 vertical welding 仰焊 overhead welding 全位置焊 all position welding/positional welding 半自动电弧焊 Semi-automatic arc welding 钨极惰性气体保护电弧焊 (TIG) tungsten inert-gas arc welding 熔化极惰性气体保护电弧焊（MIG）metal inert-gas arc welding 1.2 焊接设备 电弧焊机 arc welding machine 直流弧焊机 DC arc welding machine 交流弧焊机 AC arc welding machine 交直流两用弧焊机 AC/DC arc welding machine 氩弧焊机 argon arc welding machine 二氧化碳弧焊机 CO2 arc welding machine 埋弧焊机 submerged arc welding machine 焊接机头 welding head 行走机构 traveller 送丝机构 wire feeder 焊丝盘 wire reel
焊接专业英语词汇(通用部分)
焊接专业英语词汇（通用部分） acetylene 乙炔am pere 电流安培 angle welding 角焊arc 电弧 argon arc welding 氩弧焊接bare electrode 光熔接条 butt welding 对接焊接cam ber 电弧弯曲 cascade 阶叠熔接法clad weld 被覆熔接 crator 焊疤excess m etal 多余金属 filler rod 焊条fillet weld 填角焊接 gas shield 气体遮蔽groove welding 起槽熔接 hand face shield 手握面罩hard facing 硬表面堆焊 jig welding 工模焊接laser beam welding 雷射光焊接 metal electrode insert gas welding MIG熔接nugget 点焊熔核overlaying 堆焊peening of welding 珠击熔接法 plug welding 塞孔熔接positioned welding 正向熔接 pressure welding 压焊propane gas cutting 丙烷气切割 pure nickel electrode 纯镍熔接条reinforcem ent of weld 加强焊接resist 抗蚀护膜root running 背面熔接 seam焊缝seaming 接合 seam welding 流缝熔接series seam welding 串联缝熔接 skip welding process 跳焊法spark 火花 spot welding 点焊接stitch welding 针角焊接 stud arc welding 电弧焊接under laying 下部焊层 void 焊接空隙weld flow m ark 焊接流痕 weld flush 焊缝凸起weld line 焊接纹 weld m ark 焊接痕weld penetration 熔接透入 weld zone 焊接区welding 焊接 welding bead 焊接泡welding direction 焊接方向 welding distortion 焊接变形welding flux 焊剂 welding ground 电熔接地welding interval 焊接周期 welding stress 熔接应变welding torch 熔接气炬 welding electrode production line 电焊条生产线 welding electrode 焊条 welding fixture 焊接夹具 welding generator 电焊机 welding goggles 焊工护目镜 welding gun 焊枪 welding helmet 电焊帽 welding inspection ruler 焊接检验尺 welding machine 焊接机 welding mill 焊管机 welding motor generator 电动焊接发电机 welding nozzle 焊嘴 welding paste 焊接药膏
常用焊接术语中英文对照
常用焊接术语中英文对照 焊接Welding 10.1 焊接种类Varieties of Welding 电弧焊arc welding 电熔焊electric fusion welding (EFW) 气熔焊fusion gas welding (FGW) 电阻焊electric resistance welding (ERW) 有保护的金属电弧焊shielded metal arc welding (SMAW) 手工或自动隋性气体保护钨极电弧焊manual and automatic inert gas tungsten arc welding (GTAW) 自动埋弧焊automatic submerged arc welding 金属极隋性气体保护电弧焊gas metal arc weiding (GMAW) 氩弧焊argon-arc welding， 气体保护电弧焊gas-shielded arc welding 气焊gas welding; flame welding 等离子焊plasma welding 硬钎焊braze welding 电渣焊electroslag welding 爆炸焊explosive welding 10.2 焊接形式Type of Welding
角焊fillet welding 间断焊intermittent welding 点焊spot welding 对焊butt welding 搭焊lap welding 塞焊plug welding 珠焊bead welding 槽焊slot welding 堆焊build up welding 垫板焊backing weld 坡口groove V形坡口V groove 单面U形坡口single U groove K形坡口double bevel groove X形坡口double V groove 双面U形坡口double U groove U-V组合坡口combination U and V groove 根部间隙root gap 焊接符号symbol of weld 错边量alignment tolerance 10.3 焊接位置Welding Position 仰焊overhead welding 现场焊field weld (F.W.)
焊接英文词汇--有用
焊接英文词汇 BPS---钎接工艺规程 PQR---钎接工艺评定纪录 SWPS---标准焊接工艺规程 WPS---welding procedure specification焊接工艺规程 Hard conversion---近似转换 Soft conversion---精确转换 ASNT---American Society of Nondestructive Testing 美国无损检测学会Arc seam weld---点弧焊焊缝 Arc spot weld---点弧焊点 Arc welding---弧焊 As-brazed---钎接焊 As-welded---焊态 Back gouging---背面清根 Backhand welding---右焊法 Backing---衬垫 Backing gas---背面保护气 Base metal---母材 Bond line—熔合线 Braze---钎接接头 Brazer---钎接工 Brazing, automatic---自动钎接 Brazing, block (BB)---加热块钎接 Brazing, dip (DB)---浸沾钎接 Brazing, furnace (FB)---炉中钎接 Brazing, induction (IB)---感应钎接 Brazing, machine---机动钎接 Brazing, manual---手工钎接 Brazing, resistance (RB)---电阻钎接 Brazing, semiautomatic---半自动钎接 Brazing, torch (TB) ---火焰钎接 Brazing, temperature range---钎接温度范围 Built-up of base metal---母材补焊 Butt joint---对接接头 Buttering---堆焊隔离层 Clad brazing sheet---敷钎料板 Coalescence---接合 Complete fusion---完全熔合 Composite---复合材料 Consumable insert---可熔化嵌条 Contact tube---导电咀 Corner joint---角接接头 Coupon---试件 Crack---裂纹
焊接专业英语词汇(通用部分)
焊接专业英语词汇（通用部分） Fierce welding 满焊焊烧 Symmetry welding 对称焊接 Welding deformation 焊接变形 Seal 封口 Vertical position welding 立焊 Horizontal position welding 横焊 Over-head position welding 仰焊 acetylene 乙炔ampere 电流安培 angle welding 角焊arc 电弧 argon arc welding 氩弧焊接bare electrode 光熔接条butt welding 对接焊接camber 电弧弯曲 cascade 阶叠熔接法clad weld 被覆熔接 crator 焊疤excess metal 多余金属 filler rod 焊条fillet weld 填角焊接 gas shield 气体遮蔽groove welding 起槽熔接 hand face shield 手握面罩hard facing 硬表面堆焊jig welding 工模焊接laser beam welding 雷射光焊接
metal electrode insert gas welding MIG熔接nugget 点焊熔核overlaying 堆焊peening of welding 珠击熔接法 plug welding 塞孔熔接positioned welding 正向熔接 pressure welding 压焊propane gas cutting 丙烷气切割 pure nickel electrode 纯镍熔接条reinforcement of weld 加强焊接resist 抗蚀护膜root running 背面熔接 seam 焊缝seaming 接合 seam welding 流缝熔接series seam welding 串联缝熔接 skip welding process 跳焊法spark 火花 spot welding 点焊接stitch welding 针角焊接 stud arc welding 电弧焊接under laying 下部焊层 void 焊接空隙weld flow mark 焊接流痕 weld flush 焊缝凸起weld line 焊接纹 weld mark 焊接痕weld penetration 熔接透入 weld zone 焊接区welding 焊接 welding bead 焊接泡welding direction 焊接方向 welding distortion 焊接变形welding flux 焊剂 welding ground 电熔接地welding interval 焊接周期 welding stress 熔接应变welding torch 熔接气炬 welding electrode production line 电焊条生产线 welding electrode 焊条 welding fixture 焊接夹具
常用焊接中英文词语翻译
常用焊接中英文词语翻译焊接热源welding heat source 点热源point heat source 线热源linear heat source 面热源plane heat source 瞬时集中热源instantaneous concentration heat source 热效率thermal efficiency 热能集中系数coefficient of heat flow concentration 峰值温度peak temperature 瞬时冷却速度momentary cooling rate 冷却时间cooling time 置换氧化substitutionary oxydation 扩散氧化diffusible oxydation 脱氧desoxydation 先期脱氧precedent desoxydation 扩散脱氧diffusible desoxydation 沉淀脱氧precipitation desoxydation 扩散氢diffusible hydrogen 初始扩散氢initial diffusible hydrogen 100 C 残余扩散氢diffusible hydrogen remained at 100 °C 残余氢residual hydrogen 去氢dehydrogenation
去氢热处理heat treatment for dehydrogenation 脱硫desulphurization 脱磷dephosphorization 渗合金alloying 微量合金化microalloying 一次结晶组织primary solidification structure 二次结晶组织secondary solidification structure 联生结晶epitaxial solidification 焊缝结晶形态solidification mode in weld-bead 结晶层状线ripple 多边化边界polygonization boundary 结晶平均线速度mean solidification rate 针状铁素体acicular ferrite 条状铁素体lath ferrite 侧板条铁素体ferrite side-plate 晶界欣素体grain boundary ferrite; polygonal ferrite; pro-entectoid ferrite 粒状贝氏体granular bainite 板条马氏体lath martensite 过热组织overheated structure 魏氏组织Widmannst?tten structure M-A 组元martensite-austenite constituent 焊件失效分析failure analysis of weldments
焊接钢管焊接种类英语汇总
焊接钢管焊接种类英语汇总(2008/06/20 17:00) 焊接Welding 焊接种类Varieties of Welding 电弧焊arc welding 电熔焊electric fusion welding (EFW) 气熔焊fusion gas welding (FGW) 电阻焊electric resistance welding (ERW) 有保护的金属电弧焊shielded metal arc welding (SMAW) 手工或自动隋性气体保护钨极电弧焊manual and automatic inert gas tungsten arc welding (GTAW) 自动埋弧焊automatic submerged arc welding 金属极隋性气体保护电弧焊gas metal arc weiding (GMAW) 氩弧焊argon-arc welding， 气体保护电弧焊gas-shielded arc welding 气焊gas welding; flame welding 等离子焊plasma welding 硬钎焊braze welding 电渣焊electroslag welding 爆炸焊explosive welding 1、按生产方法分类 （1）无缝管——热轧管、冷轧管、冷拔管、挤压管、顶管 （2）焊管 （a）按工艺分——电弧焊管、电阻焊管（高频、低频）、气焊管、炉焊管（b）按焊缝分——直缝焊管、螺旋焊管 2、按断面形状分类 （1）简单断面钢管——圆形钢管、方形钢管、椭圆形钢管、三角形钢管、六角形钢管、菱形钢管、八角形钢管、半圆形钢圆、其他 （2）复杂断面钢管——不等边六角形钢管、五瓣梅花形钢管、双凸形钢管、双凹形钢管、瓜子形钢管、圆锥形钢管、波纹形钢管、 表壳钢管、其他
焊接英语词汇
焊接的基本概念知识 ⑴熔化焊接（Fusion welding）手工电弧焊（SMAW：Shielded meta l arc weldi ng）埋弧焊（SAW：Submerged arc welding） 钨极惰性气体保护电弧焊（TIG：Tungsten Inert-Gas arc welding）⑵压力焊接（Pressure welding） 熔化极惰性气体保护电弧焊（MIG：meta l Inert-gas arc welding）爆炸焊（Expl osive welding） 冷压焊（Cold welding）摩擦焊（Friction welding）扩散焊（Diffusion weldin g）焊缝接头（Welded joint） ⑶钎焊（Soldering(软钎焊)/Brazing（硬钎焊））电阻钎焊（resistance brazing） 火焰钎焊（torch brazing/ soldering） 热压焊：hot pressure welding 电渣焊：electroslag welding薄钢板的焊接（We iling of thin steel sheets） 电子束焊：electron beam welding 电阻焊：resistance welding 点焊: Spot w eld 对接接头(Butt joint); 搭接接头（Lap joint）；角接接头（Fillet weld）T型接头（T-joint/Tee joint） 最常用的是:对接接头（Butt joint is the most used one）不开坡口的对接接头（Butt joint without groove） 两焊件端面相对平行的接头（The joint whose welding suefaces of both wel ding parts are parallel is called butt joint.） 如果产品在厚度方向上不要求全焊透，可进行单面焊接，应必须保证焊缝的计算厚度H≥0.7δ，δ为板厚。如果要求产品在整个厚度上全部焊透，可在焊缝背面用碳弧气刨清跟后再进行焊接，即形成不开坡口的双面焊接对接接头。（If the product doesn’t need full penetration of welding, we can take single-si de welding, and must make sure that the caculating thickness is more than or equal to 0.7δ(δis the thickness of steel sheets),If full penetration of weld ing needed, we can use carbon arcgouging to back chipping at the back of weld, after which weiding can be taken, than the double-faced welding butt joi nt without groove is formed.）
常用焊接英语汇总
?热丝MIG焊hot wire MIG welding ?MIG熔接metal electrode insert gas welding ?X射线衍射法X-ray stress analysis ?X射线探伤X-ray radiographic inspection ?X射线工业电视探伤X-ray industrial television inspection ?Tigamajig 薄板焊接裂纹试验Tigamajing thin plate cracking test ?热丝TIG焊hot wire TIG welding ?100℃残余扩散氢diffusible hydrogen remained at 100℃ ?射频熔接; 高频焊接radio-frequency welding ?预热preheat ?预热preheat ?预热温度preheat temperature ?预热时间preheat time ?预热电流preheat current ?预热火焰preheat flame ?预热氧preheat oxygen ?CO2预热器CO2 heater ?预热Preheating ?预热温度Preheat temperature ?错边量unfitness of butt joint ?埋弧焊submerged arc welding (SAW) ?埋弧焊Submerged arc welding （SAW） ?自动埋弧焊automatic submerged arc welding ?窄间隙埋弧焊焊剂flux for narrow-gap submerged arc welding ?埋弧焊submerged arc welding (SAW) ?多丝埋弧焊multiple wire submerged arc welding ?纵列多丝埋弧焊Tandem sequence (submerged-arc welding) ?横列多丝埋弧焊series submerged arc welding (SAW-S) ?横列双丝并联埋弧焊transverse submerged arc welding ?热丝埋弧焊hot wire submerged-arc welding ?窄间隙埋弧焊narrow-gap submerged arc welding ?埋弧焊机submerged arc welding machine ?接合线, 焊线埋弧焊bonding wire ?埋弧焊Submerged arc welding （SAW） ?对接接头butt joint ?对接接头banjo fixing butt jointing ?对接接头butt joint ?I形对接接头square butt joint ?V形对接接头single V butt joint ?U形对接接头single U butt joint ?双V形对接接头double V butt joint ?双单边V形对接接头double bevel butt joint/ K groove butt joint ?带钝边U形对接接头double U butt joint ?锁底对接接头lock butt joint
工程焊接英语(整理版)
术语和定义 A Alloy [?l?i] flux [fl?ks] 合金焊剂对焊缝金属合金成分起主要决定作用的焊剂。 all-weld-metal [metl] test specimen [spesim?n] 全焊缝金属试样完全由焊缝金属组成的缩减断面试样。 arc [ɑ:k] gouging [ɡaud?i?] 电弧刨槽用电弧切割方法形成斜面或坡口的热刨槽。 as-welded 焊后状态（焊态）焊后未经任何热处理、力学或化学处理的焊缝金属、焊接接头和焊件的状态。 automatic [?:t?m?tik] welding 自动焊接用设备进行的焊接，焊接中仅需偶然照看或根本无需照看，并且不需手工调节设备的控制。这一术语的变化形式有：自动硬钎焊，自动软钎焊，自动热切割和自动热喷涂。 auxiliary [?:ɡzilj?ri] attachments [?t?t?m?nt] 辅助附件用焊接办法附加于主要的承受应力部件上的部件或附件，这种部件可以或无需承受荷载。 axis [?ksis]of a weld. 焊缝轴线见weld axis。 B backgouging 清根从已焊接头焊缝根部一面清除焊缝金属和母材金属，以便于接着从该面施焊时完全熔合和接头完全熔透。backing 衬垫紧靠接头背面放置的、或者放置在电渣焊和气电焊焊缝两侧的材料或器件，用以承托和保持熔化的焊缝金属。焊接时，这种材料可以部分熔化或者不发生熔化，其材质既可以是金属，也可以是非金属。 backing pass 背部焊道背部焊缝的焊道。 backing ring 衬环环形衬垫，一般用于管材的焊接。 backing weld 打底焊缝焊缝形式的衬垫。 backup weld (tubular[tju:bjul?] structures[str?kt??]) 打底焊道（管结构）仅从一面施焊的接头完全熔透（CJP）坡口焊缝的初始封焊焊道。用作后续焊道的衬垫，但不视为理论焊缝的一部分。 back weld 背部焊缝施焊于单面坡口焊缝背部的焊缝。 base metal 母材被焊接、硬钎焊、软钎焊或切割的金属或合金。 bevel[bev?l] angle[??ɡl] 坡口面角度接头构件的坡口斜面与垂直于构件表面的平面之间的夹角。 box tubing[tju:bi?] 箱形管正方形或矩形横截面的管材产品。见Tubular。 brace intersection[int?sek??n] angle, θ(tubular structure) 支管交角θ（管结构）支管中心线之间形成的锐角。 building code 建筑规范本规范中用到建筑规范这一术语时，指的是本规范适用的建筑法律或规定，或其他的建造条例。当缺少任何当地适用的建筑法律或规定，或其他建造条例时，则建议建造应符合美国钢结构学会（AISC）的建筑用结构钢设计、制作和安装的技术条件。 butt joint
焊接英语专业术语
焊接英语专业术语 1.1 焊接方法 焊接方法与设备（Welding process& f acility） 手工电弧焊(MAW:manual arc weldin g) 电弧焊（arc welding）埋弧电弧焊（S AW：submerged arc welding） 气焊（gas welding）氩弧焊（argon arc welding） 气体保护电弧焊 CO2保护焊(CO2 shie lded arc welding) 熔化焊（GMAW—gas metal arc weldi ng） fusion welding 电渣焊(ESW—electr oslag welding) 激光焊(LW—laster welding) 等离子焊(PAW—plasma arc welding) 摩擦焊（FRW—friction welding） 焊接压力焊超声波焊（UW—ultrason ic welding） welding pressure welding 冷压焊（C PW—cold pressure welding） 锻焊（FW—forge-welding）对焊but t welding 电阻焊(RW—resistance welding) 缝焊seam welding 点焊spot welding 烙铁钎焊 iron soldering 火焰钎焊 torch brazing/ torch sol dering 钎焊炉中钎焊 furnace brazing/ fu rnace soldering soldering/brazing 盐浴钎焊 saltba th dip brazing (soldering) 真空钎焊 vacuum brazing 堆焊 overlaying welding 平焊 downhand welding/flat weldin g 横焊 horizontal welding 立焊 vertical welding 仰焊 overhead welding 全位置焊 all position welding/pos itional welding 半自动电弧焊 Semi-automatic arc w elding 钨极惰性气体保护电弧焊 (TIG) tung sten inert-gas arc welding 熔化极惰性气体保护电弧焊（MIG）me tal inert-gas arc welding 1.2 焊接设备 电弧焊机 arc welding machine 直流弧焊机 DC arc welding machine 交流弧焊机 AC arc welding machine 交直流两用弧焊机 AC/DC arc weldin g machine 氩弧焊机 argon arc welding machin e 二氧化碳弧焊机 CO2 arc welding ma chine 埋弧焊机 submerged arc welding ma chine 焊接机头 welding head 行走机构 traveller 送丝机构 wire feeder 焊丝盘 wire reel 焊钳 electrode holder 焊枪 welding gun 碳弧气割 carbon arc air gouging 火焰气刨 flame gouging 焊接夹具 welding jig/ fixture 等离子弧焊机 plasma arc welding m achine 等速送丝方式 constant wire-feed s ystem 变速送丝方式 alternate wire-feed system 点焊机 spot welding machine 缝焊机 seam welding machine 对焊机 butt resistance welding ma chine 凸焊机 projection welding machine 2、焊接材料及焊接工艺（welding ma terials& procedure） 2.1 焊接材料 碳钢 carbon steel 合金钢 alloy steel 不锈钢 stainless steel 耐热钢 high-temprature steel 铸铁 casting 铜/黄铜 copper 青铜 bronze 铝 aluminium 镁 magnisium 钛 titanium 钨 tungsten 镍 nickel 铬 chromium 2.2 焊接工艺 焊接技能 welding technique 焊接方法 welding process 焊接工艺welding procedure 焊接操作 welding operation 焊接顺序 welding sequence 焊接方向 welding progress 焊缝宽度 weld width 焊缝厚度 weld throat 焊缝余高 weld reinforcement 焊缝长度 weld length 焊接参数 welding parameter 焊接电流 welding current 焊接速度 welding speed 焊接电压 welding voltage 焊接变形 welding deformation 根部间隙 root opening
【精品】焊接专业英语(刘松淼)02656参考翻译
Unitone–Unittwelve PartBReadingMaterial 参考译文 UnitOne PartBReadingMaterial——TypicalSentences 1、软钎焊接头的强度比硬钎焊、铆接、焊接接头的低得多。 句中whichisbrazed，rivetedorwelded.是定语从句修饰ajoint. 2、连接金属件的方法有许多,其分类方法取决于金属的类型和所要求的焊点的强度。 句中dependingonthetypeofmetalandthestrengthofthejointwhichisrequired是现在分词短语作状语，起补充说明作用,短语中的whichisrequired是定语从句,修饰thejoint。 3、把两金属连接在一起的最简单的焊接方法是压焊。
4、要注意确保（焊件）表面首先完全清洁，因为污物将使焊缝的强度减弱. 句中for引出了一个原因状语从句。 5、要点焊的两块板在两铜电极之间被控制,并通以大的电流。 6、对接接头用于高强钢的焊接,因为对接接头比搭接更容易检测，并且应力状态更简单. 7、重力有助于熔池金属处于平焊位置，这个位置最便于施焊。 8、极性是只能连接（直流电源）的一电极而不连另一电极的特性. 9、结果是在焊接位置外给填充金属一个较大的支撑力，并且能很快获得熔敷金属,而母材不至于过热。 10、一旦需要,极性可以通过移动焊机终端的电缆线的接头位置来变换。 11、已经熟知高质量的焊缝应该和母材等强度. 12、电弧在电极和被焊金属之间产生。 13、就是集中在电弧处的焊接能源使电弧产生高温，这对焊接很有利。 14、这是为什么惰性气体保护电弧焊过程提高不锈钢、铝的焊接性的原因之一。 15、自动焊的焊接尺寸、焊缝长度、焊接速度、开始和结束都是由设备控制。 16、由于无需焊剂或清渣、清除飞溅物，整个焊接成本大大降低. 17、虽然手工切割广泛用于修补工件，但是机器火焰切割提供了较大的速度、精确性和经济性. 18、借助等离子弧设备只有计算机数控切割以52—636厘米/分的速度切割出精确的轮廓。 19、当材料在拉力的作用下而达到它的弹性应变极限时，开始产生塑性流变,这就叫屈服。 句中it作形式主语，when引导的状语从句作真正的主语。 [20]试样以垂直于前一道工序方向进行研磨或抛光，这样做可以更容易检验前一道工序（研磨或抛光)残留划痕的去除情况. 句中It作形式宾语，动词不定式todetecttheremovalofmarksleftfrompreviousprocessing作真正的宾语。