2015安徽英语教师考编真题

2015安徽英语教师考编真题——明尚教育

I.单项填空（一共15题，每题1分，共计15分）

1.Teaching,a test of（A）,intelligence and teamwork skills, requires a lot of energy .

A. patience

B. Position C .privacy D .direction

2.Reading authentic writings is one of the best ways to（D）our English vocabulary.

A. spread

B. extend C .organize D. enrich

3.In order to avoid being cheated ,Internet Users should bear it in mind to surf a （B）website.

A.brief

B.legal

C through D.straight

4.I don’t mind picking up your things from the store.

,the walk will do me good.

A.Entirely

B.Still

C.Otherwise

D.Besides

5.---We want someone to design a poster for our school’s 100th anniversary.

----Harry is good at it. he have a try?第一第三人称表示请求

A.Need

B.Will

C.Shall

D.Must

6.

Chinese parents, western parents are also concerned about children’s health.

A.As to

B. In common with

C.contrary to

D.But for

7.Our school library will be over the weekend to update its computer system.

A.counted down

B.pulled down

C.shut down

D.cut down、

8.---Are you going to take the job as a shop assistant?

----Certainly ,though the salary is not so good, ,you know.

A.never put off till tomorrow what you can do today

B .one false step will make a great difference 失之毫厘,谬以千里

C A bird in the hand is worth to in the bush 一鸟在手胜过双鸟在林百鸟在林不如一鸟在手

B.One tree does not make a forest 独木不成林.

9.It was 10 O’clock Jill arrived at the office ,which made the boss annoyed .

A.when

B.that

C.which

D.then

10.Lucy is great to work with ---I really couldn’t find a

partner.

A.better

B.good

C.worse

D.bad

11.----Don’t worry, Dad. The doctor said it was not the MERS, only the flu. 中东呼吸综合征-----

! I’ll tell Mum.

A.you bet

B. What a relief

C.No wonder

D.What a pity

12.If it ______ for his bad cold .Rick would have enjoyed more on his birthday party.

A. is not

B. were not

C.has not been

D.had not been

13.Chinese people eat rice dumplings on the Dragon Boat Festival,

honor of Qu Yuan.

______is observed in

A.that

B. which

C. when

D. where

14.In the word “interchangeable”, the root is

.

A.inter

B.interchange

C.change

D.changeable

15.”TO be,or not to be--that is the question”.come from, Shakespeare’s .

A.Othello

B.As you like it《皆大欢喜》

C.Macbeth

D.Hamlet

II.完形填空（一共15题，每题1分，共计15分）

Some classes may also have a wide range of ages, so all classes are mixed ability, 16

the challenges are bigger in a large class. For example, 17 students may stop learning because they do not understand. The strong students sometimes dominate by gaining most

of the teacher attention and by giving all the answers. Sometimes the stronger ones stop learning because they find the work’s too 18 and get bored. It is a big 19 to the teacher

of a large class to help the weaker students and to keep the stronger students motivated

so that all students succeed.

One way is to 20 move students around .You can do this by asking students to move around, 21 , to move forward one row each month. This means that they all get a

regular chance of sitting in the front row, which gives students the best 22 of feeling involved and of receiving maximum attention and help from the teacher.

If you have a wide range of ages in your class, this may be less 23 because the older students may be taller than the younger students, and so the shorter students will need to

be 24 the taller students. But whatever your classroom situation is ,you can 25 a way

of moving students so that different students have the chance of working with each other during the term.

Moving students around has other 26 too: it helps classroom discipline by preventing

small groups, which may become disruptive（混乱）from forming. It also means that

students of different abilities work together, 27 always having the stronger students in one

row or group, and the weaker ones in another.

The teacher’s attitude towards a large class of 28 ability students can also have a

good or bad effect on their attitudes, to and successes in learning, If you use 29 words

like “lazy”or “stupid”to students who may not 30 to be the fastest or best students in your class, you may have long term problems with motivation and discipline .

16.A.but B.and C.or D.otherwise

17.A.stronger

18.A.instructive

https://www.docsj.com/doc/057501617.html,fort

20.A.calmly

B.wiser

B.easy

B.benefit

B.politely

C.weaker

C.enjoyable

C.reaction

C.wildly

D.prettier

D.impressive

D.challenge

D.regularly

21.A.therefore

22.A.evolution

23.A.suitable

B.in addition

C.for example

D.nevertheless

B.chance

C.secret

D.level

B.outstanding C,.straight forward

D.convincing

24.A.in the middle of B.in front of C.at the back of D.next to

25.A.save up

B.give up

C.clear out

D.work out

26.A.A.shortcomings

B.features

C.advantages

D.courses

27.A.apart from B.in spite of

C.regardless of

D.rather than

28.A.similar

29.A.negative

30.A.pretend

B.specialized

B.positive

B.promise

C.extraordinary

D.mixed 原词复现

C.subjective

C.appear

D.objective

D.fail

III.阅读理解（一共12题，每题2分，共计24分）

A

The Maya today number about six million people, making them the largest single block of

native peoples north of Peru. Some of the largest Maya groups are found in Mexico, the

most important of these being the Y ucatecs 尤卡特克人(300,000),the Tzotzil“索

西”(120,000)and the Tzeltal 泽尔塔尔(80,000).

THe Maya have faced great challenges, some of which continue today.Some ethnologists

人种学者even doubt the ability of Maya culture to survive the attacks of the modern

world .However, look at the traits which have kept the Maya culturally and physically up to

date there hold on the land, devotion to their communities, and a deeply held system of

belief, offer some hope.

The Maya have managed to maintain many of the old ways in agriculture and trade.

Like their ancestors, most Maya households engage in corn farming and many produce

crafts, such as woven textiles, for sale in markets. Unlike their pre-conquest

ancestors ,however, many of the men must also leave their villages for the lowlands where

they work part of the year on coffee and cotton plantations.

The ancient Maya calendar has also survived remarkably well. In the Maya highlands,

many communities still have shaman priests or”day-keepers”, whose job is to keep track of

the round of days according to the Maya calendar,and to conduct traditional ceremonies for individuals and the larger community.

Maya scholars have also begun to realize that diverse Maya language groups must

band together if their culture and languages are to survive.Most heartening of all to some observers, Maya populations are actually increasing rather than dwindling

In numbers, and some believe that the Maya’s heightened awareness of their strength as

one people with a golrious past and an ability to adapt may help them survive for centuries

to come.

31.The Maya culture will, hopefully, continue to survive thanks to the traits, such as the

faith to their communities and the

.

A.strong belief system

B.C. agriculture and trade

B. increasing population

D.day-keeper’bless.

32.According to the passage, which of the following is true?

A.there are six million Maya people living in Mexico

B.The Maya never connect with the outside nowadays.

C.The Maya ancestors all lived on corn and coffee.

D.The ancient Maya calendar is still in use today

33.The underlined word”dwindling ”in the last paragraph probably means

A.improving

B.demanding

C.decreasing

D.overwhelming

.

34.This passage is probably taken from .

A.A book review

B.A science research

C.A news report

D.A culture magazine

B

Tourism is an essential part of Britain’s income. It employed about 1.4 million people

and contributed about 3.5 percent to the GDP in the early 2000s .Visitors to Britain come from all over the world, with the largest number from the united States,followed by France,Germany,Ireland and Netherlands.They were attracted by Britain’s heritage and arts,historic buildings,monuments,museums and galleries.With over 27 million tourists a year,the United Kingdom is ranked as the sixth major tourist destination in the world.

The British Tourist Authority,which is supported by the government,promotes tourism in Britain and maintains hundreds of Tourist Information Centers to assist

visitors.England ,Scotland ,Wales and Northern Ireland have their own government- supported tourist boards as well.

London,the most popular tourist destination,is crowded with tourists throughout the

year.Among the sites regularly visited by millions are the Tower of London,the Houses of Parliament,Buckingham Palace,and West minster Abbey. 修道院，大教堂At night visitors enjoy the hundreds of theatres and pubs in London.Liverpool is a city in the metropolitan county of Merseyside 默西赛德（郡）in northwest England-the second largest export port of Britain,and it still possesses some manufacturing bases.Liverpool is world famous as the city where the beatles came from.In Scotland,Edinburch Castle Looms over the

capital.Great cathedrals from the Middle Ages still dominate the skylines of many English cities.In Wales,the remains of Tintern Abbey and the small but beautiful Saint David’s Cathedral 大教堂are outstanding.There are a lot of stately homes in Britain.Among the more famous is Blenheim Palace,the home of the Churchill family .Hampton Court Palace,just outside of London,was one of the homes of henry VIII.The Palace of the Hollywood House in Scotland was once the home of Mary,Queen of Scots.

Among other worthwhile places to visit are Oxford and Cambridge,both of which are university towns with many ancient buildings,and the Tudor home in which William Shakespeare was born.

35 The number of the tourists from

is ranked as the first in the United Kingdom.

D. Germary

A.France

https://www.docsj.com/doc/057501617.html,herlands

C.the United States

36.Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A.The British Tourist Authority is owned by Oxford

B.The Beatles brought great reputation to Liverpool

C. C.Liverpool is the most popular tourist destination

D.D.William Shakespeare’s hometown is Merseyside 默西塞德郡（英格兰一郡名）

37 Was one of the homes of Henry VIII 亨利八世

A.Hampton Court Palace 汉普顿宫Blenheim Palace 布莱尼姆宫

B.The Tower of London D. The Tudor home

38.The main purpose of the passage is to

A.give a definition

B.raise an argument

C.make an explanation

D.offer an introduction

C

Today ,learning English involves much more than studying a text book and doing tests. Let’s look at a couple of the most popular social networking opportunities available to you . 小学教育综合知识试卷第5页（共6页）

Twitter is a social networking site that demands precision of expression where each post or”Tweet”you can make is limited to 140 characters. Therefore, you’re forced to choose your words carefully and to convey your message clearly .This is excellent for improving your English as you eliminate unnecessary words.

Facebook is a social networking service where by users can create a personal profile,

add to her users as friends, and exchange messages. You can post text, pictures, images, video, and music on your Facebook page .You gain English writing experience through composing your various messages. Facebook exposes you to a significant selection of writing (text)in which to build your English skills.

Skype

Skype is a computer software application that allows users to make calls over the

Internet Calls to other users of the skype service are free.Skype allows you to talk, and /or text and add videos.As concerns improving your English skills,skype gets you

talking.Consequently,you converse,which is putting your English speaking and listening skills into action.There are even teachers on skype who offer traditional English lessons and there are conversational groups that meet more informally.

LinkedIn 领英

If facebook and Twitter sound a bit frivolous 无聊的for your tastes,you might prefer LinkedIn which is a social networking site for professionals.It’s an excellent site for connecting with other professionals,be it in business or other organisations.

YouTube

YouTube is a video sharing https://www.docsj.com/doc/057501617.html,ers upload,share and view videos on this social networking site.Learning English via YouTube involves listening to the language via the videos you view.You also learn through reading the lomments posted in English,situated below each video.

Flickr 网络相簿

Flickr is a social networking site with a difference, because you build contact with

people by sharing photographs, and short videos.If you have a digital camera, you can

share your life with an online community. There are groups for countries, hobbies,

animals,just about anything you can think of.

When you choose some where to network,keep some control over the information you

display.

39.According to the passage, people have to convey their messages precisely and clearly on Twitter because

.

A.they have to make room for profiles

B.B.it is excellent to improve their English

C..there is a word limit to each post.

D.Other users need to post the comments

40.If you want to enjoy video-calling services, you can down load a soft ware application

named

.

A.Flickr

B.Skype

C.YouTube

D.Facebook

41.What might follow the end of the last paragraph?

A.Advice on displaying information on the Internet

B.Introduction of some other English learning websites

C.Suggestions of building contact with other people

D.Advantages of sharing one’s life with friends online.

42.The passage may be mainly for .

A.English learners

B. photograph lovers

C.foreign travelers

D. designers of websites IV.翻译（共计10分）

（43）It is generally agreed that people read to understand the meaning of the

text.(44)However,there are three different models proposed 提出建议about how readers actually arrive at the meaning.(45)Here is the “Bottom up”model which proposes that readers build up the meaning of the text letter by letter,word by word and sentence by sentence.(46)Until one level of processing has finished the next can not begin.(47)They

build up the meaning of the parts of the text and in this way eventually arrive at the

meaning of the whole. (Top-down /bottom--- up/interactive reading model. A bottom-up

reading model emphasizes a single-direction, part-to-whole processing of a text. )

（语言表述通顺，主要意义表达清楚即可，参考译文：）人们一般认为阅读是为了理解文本的意义，

然而人们提出了三种读者如何实际理解意义的模式。这里谈一谈“自下而上”的阅读模式，这种模式

首先从字、词、句子的意义构建为基础，然后才能达到下一个阶段的理解，先理解文本的部分意义，

从而逐渐最终达到理解整个文本的意义。

V.书面表达，请根据下面所提供的材料，结合你自身的学习经历，用英文阐述你的理解和认识。注意：1）次数不少于150. 2）文中不得出现与本人相关信息。

According to Skinner, a well-known behaviorist and psychologist, reward is much more effective than punishment in a teaching situation.

（分析讲解及赋分标准）

小学教育综合知识试卷第7页（共6页）

VI教学设计（20分）

请就下面所提供的教学材料，根据PPP（Presentation.Practice,Production）教学模式，用英语完成以下教学设计任务。（设计意图可用中文说明）：

1.确立本节课的知识目标和能力目标

2.根据所设定的知识目标，设计Presentation 环节的教学活动，并对设计意图加以说明

3.根据所设定的能力目标，设计Practice 环节的教学活动，教学活动不少于2 个，并对设计

意图加以说明

4.依据所设定的知识目标和能力目标，设计Production 环节的教学活动，并从合作学习的角度对设计意图加以说明

5.板书设计

教学材料

Let’s learn

In front of (图表中主要是体现了小狗和球的位置，球在狗的前面)

beside

between

behind

above

Girl:Where is the ball?

Boy:It’s in front of the dog.

Find and say

There is a tree in front of the house

结合材料和教学设计的要求以及题目具体要求分析关键步骤和得分点

Ⅶ教学案例分析（16分）

下面是一篇小学对话教学的教学材料及其教学过程设计，请用中文从以下三个方面进行简要评析1、活动设计；2、教师角色；3、多媒体运用。

Let’s talk

-Hi,John.I have a good friend.

-A boy or girl?

–Who is he?Zhang Peng?

–No,He has glasses and his shoes are blue.

–Is he Wu Yifan?

-A boy. He’s tall and thin.

小学教育综合知识试卷第8页（共6页）

教学过程

I.Greeting said lead -in

教师向学生展示自己几年前的照片，让学生猜照片上的人是谁，问题：Who is he? What does she look like? What dose she wear?让学生感知或复习单词：tall. Thin. Short fat 以

及句型She has a dress on./Her dress is black and white.

II.Presentation and practice

A.用PPT 显示文本图片，让学生对会话有个简单预测

B.播放对话音频，让学生回答一个问题

C.播放对话音频，让学生进一步获取信息

What does Mike look like?

What Mike wear?

D.用PPt 呈现多张熟悉的明星照片，熟悉掌握tall.thin

E.播放录音，学生跟读

F.听录音，学生进行Pair work,分角色朗读对话

III Extension

A.描述自己熟悉的朋友或同学，让其他同学猜

B.提供动画片卡通形象，学生运用本节课研学内容先进行小组谈论，再上台展示。

根据材料内容，理论联系实际，肯定优点及理论彰显，找出不足及理论依据，条理清楚，言之有据，体现新课改理念，没有标准固定的答案。体现你的教学睿智、自信、驾驭课堂的自信。甚至是独特的理解，只要有理论支撑。

小学教育综合知识试卷第9页（共6页）

2015年高考英语真题试卷(安徽卷)【答案加解析】

2015年高考英语真题试卷（安徽卷） 一.单项填空：共15小题，每小题1分，共15分 1.（2015·安徽）— Can you come to a party on Saturday, Peter? — Oh, ______I'm already going out, I'm afraid. A. what a pity! B. don't ask! C. how come? D. so what? 2. （2015·安徽）______ scientists have learned a lot about the universe, there is much we still don't know. A. Once B. Since C. Though D. Unless 3.（2015·安徽）Just as I got to the school gate, I realised I ______ my bank in the cafe. A. have left B. had left C. would leave D. was leaving 4.（2015·安徽）A ship in harbor is safe, but that's not ______ ships are built for. A. what B. whom C. why D. when 5.（2015·安徽）I'm so ______ to all those volunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily. A. special B. superior C. grateful D. attractive 6.（2015·安徽）______ the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make. A. Ignore B. Ignoring C. Ignored D. Having ignored 7.（2015·安徽）Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon______school education depends. A. it B. that C. whose D. which 8.It is reported that a space station ______ on the moon in years to come. A. will be building B. will be built C. has been building D. has been built 9.（2015·安徽）There is no need to tell me your answer now. Give it some ______ and then let me know. A. thought B. support C. protection D. authority 10.（2015·安徽）They gave money to the old people's home either ______ or through their companies. A. legally B. sincerely C. personally D. deliberately 11.（2015·安徽）It is lucky we booked a room, or we ______nowhere to stay now. A. had B. had had C. would have D. would have had 12.（2015·安徽）They believe that there are transport developments ______ that will bring a lot of changes for the better. A. out of date B. out of order C. around the clock D. around the corner 13.（2015·安徽）______ he once felt like giving up, he now has the determination to push further and keep on going. A. Where B. As C. In case D. Now that 14.（2015·安徽）— How is your table tennis these days? Still playing? —______. I just don't seem to find the time these days. A. That's right B. No, not much C. That's great D. Don't worry 二.完形填空：共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分

安徽省教师招聘考试真题试卷

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安徽省英语中考试题 第二部分英语知识运用（共两大题，满分45分） VI.单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 36. --How can I get some _______ about the 2016 Olympic Games? --Why not search the Internet? A. information B. experience C. practice D. success 37. --Cathy, can you answer the door? I _______ the room. --I’m coming, mum. A. clean B. cleaned C. have cleaned D. am cleaning 38. Dreams are beautiful. However, to _______ them needs lots of time and work. A. discover B. find C. achieve D. stop 39. We planned to meet at 10:30 at the station last Sunday, but Bob didn’t _______ until 12:00. A. turn up B. give up C. stay up D.grow up 40. Going to the movies is good, ________ I really only like listening to music. A. and B. but C. so D. or 41. Now people have more free time. Square Dancing is becoming more and more _________. A. comfortable B. difficult C. different D. popular 42. --What do you think of your Junior Middle School life? --I think it is colourful, _______ I am always busy. A. if B. though C. while D. Until 43. Drive slowly, Mary. _______ is something ahead on the road. A. it B. this C. that D. there 44. --Do you have any plans for this Sunday? --I’m not sure. I _______ go to the countryside to see my grandmother. A. can B. must C. may D. need 45. -- Would you like to play football after school? --_______. I have a lot of homework to do. A. I’m afraid not B. Enjoy yourself C. Take your time D. It takes no time VII.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Sitienei, a 90-year-old Kenyan grandmother, has become the world’s oldest primary school student. She is studying at the local primary school to learn to read and write. She is from a small __46__ in Kenyan. She has spent most of her life __47__ as a midwife(接生婆), helping women to give birth to babies. She wants to pass on her midwife skills to the young. She said she didn’t have a chance to go yo school when she was __48__. So she wants all the children in her village to __49__.

2015年安徽高考英语试题及答案

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2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（安徽卷） 英语 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，第Ⅰ卷第1至第14页，第Ⅱ卷第15至第16页。全卷满分150分，考试时间120分。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What time is it now? A. 9:10. B. 9:50. C. 10:00. 2. What does the woman think of the weather? A. It’s nice. B. It’s warm. C. It’s cold. 3. What will the man do? A. Attend a meeting. B. Give a lecture. C. Leave his office. 4. What is the wo man’s opinion about the course? A. Too hard. B. Worth taking. C. Very easy. 5. What does the woman want the man to do? A. Speak louder. B. One week. C. Two weeks. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有

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A.幼儿期 B.童年期 C.青年期 D.少年期 5.关键期的存在说明学生心理发展具有（）。 A.阶段性 B.顺序性 C.不平衡性 D.差异性 二、多选题 6.心理学家理解性格特征差异是从（）等方面进行的。 A.对现实态度的性格特征 B.性格的理智特征 C.性格的情绪特征 D.性格的意志特征 7.民主型教养模式下的儿童（） A.独立性强

B.自信知足、爱探索、自我肯定 C.善于控制自己 D.喜欢交往 三、辨析题 8.自我意识的高涨是导致初中生反抗心理出现的第一原因。 9.初中生由于知识经验有限导致思维的深刻性、独创性和批判性不够成熟。 四、案例分析题 10.尼克·胡哲天生没有四肢，从小在自卑和孤独的环境中成长，但其家庭环境和学校环境较好。后来在老师和父母的指导下，他通过自己的坚持不懈和刻苦努力，取得了很大成就。问题： 请结合材料分析影响人身心发展的主要因素及其作用。 参考答案及解析 一、单选题

1.A 2.B 【解析】小学生以具体形象思维为主。 3.C 4.D 【解析】少年期是个体从童年期向青年期过渡的时期，充满着独立性和依赖性、自觉性和幼稚性错综复杂的矛盾，具有半成熟、半幼稚的特点。 5.C 二、多选题 6.ABCD 【解析】四个选项均为正确选项。 7.ABCD 【解析】四个选项均为正确选项。 三、辨析题 8.正确。少年期（危险期、心理断乳期-初中生）特点有半成熟半幼稚、独立与依赖、自觉与幼稚、片面、主观、自控力弱、出现逻辑知觉和反省思维。过渡性、闭锁性、社会性。自我意识高涨是逆反的第一原因。 9.正确。思维的基本特性包括思维的独创性、批判性、深刻性、敏捷性、灵治性。由于知识经验的不断积累，初中生的思维具有了一定的独创性和批判性。但是由于思维的独创性和批利性都属于比较高级的思维品质，所以虽然初中时期个体思维具有了一定的独创性和批判性，但是还不够成熟。到了高中阶段，学生的抽象逻辑思维逐渐由经验型向理论型过渡，思维的深刻性、独创性和批判性也得到提高，直到这个时期三者才基本成熟。

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2018年安徽省高考英语试卷 第一部分听力（共两节）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上．录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上．第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来冋答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．例：How much is the shirt？A.£19.15.B. £9.18. C £9.15.答案是C。 1．（1.50分）What will James do tomorrow？ A．Watch a TV program． B．Give a talk． C．Write a report． 2．（1.50分）What can we say about the woman？ A．She's generous． B．She's curious． C．She's helpful． 3．（1.50分）When does the train leave？ A．At 6：30． B．At 8：30． C．At 10：30． 4．（1.50分）How does the woman go to work？ A．By car． B．On foot． C．By bike． 5．（1.50分）What is the probable relationship between the speakers？A．Classmates． B．Teacher and student． C．Doctor and patient．

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一、单项选择题 1. 世界上最早、最完整的一部教育著作是（b
）。
A.《学记》
B.《论语》 C.《论演说家的培养》
2. 下列哪一观点是亚里士多德的思想？（
a）
D.《理想国》
A.美德是否可教
B.教学具有教育 C.人的和谐发展和年龄分期
3. 所谓在教学时要“用一把钥匙开一把锁”，是指教师要有（ a ）。
D.教育即生活
A.针对性
B.逻辑性
C.知识性
D.创造性
4. “将符号所代表的新知识与学习者认知结构中已有的适当观念建立起非人为的和实质性的联系”属于
（ ）。
A.接受学习
B.发现学习 C.意义学习
D.机械学习
5. “君子欲化民成俗，其必由学乎”、“古之王者，建国君民，教学为先”体现了（
观。（浙江省）
）的教育目的
A.教育无目的论
B.社会本位论 C.科学本位论
D.个人本位论
6. 在教育过程中，教师对突发性事件(例如化学实验事故)作出迅速、恰当的处理被称为“教育机智”。这反
映了教师劳动的（
）特点。（九江市)
A.复杂性
B.示范性
C.创造性
D.长期性
7. 布鲁纳认为，无论我们选择何种学科，都务必使学生理解该学科的基本结构。依此而建立的课程理论
为（
)。（湖州市）
A.百科全书式课程理论 B.综合课程理论 C.实用主义课程理论
8. 觉察刺激之间微弱差别的能力称为（
）。（昆明市）
D.结构主义课程理论
A.绝对感觉阈限
B.绝对感受性 C.差别感觉阈限
D.差别感受性
9. “入芝兰之室，久而不闻其香”描述的是（
）。（浙江省）
A.适应现象
B.听觉适应 C.嗅觉刺激
10. 班级组织建构的首要原则是（
）。（浙江省）
D.味觉刺激
A.有利于教育的原则 B.目标一致的原则 .可接受性原则 D.有利于身心发展的原则
11. 心理咨询的根本目标是（
）。（浙江省）
A.解除学生的心理困扰，度过当前危机 B.学会自己独立处理类似问题
C.建立对咨询人员的信任
D.学生对咨询过程的积极参与
12. 北京史家胡同小学开展“小博士”工程，利用课余时间，少则两周，多则三四个月，自己研究探索一个
专题或完成一部童话作品。此活动的开展体现了（
）。（湖北省黄石市）
A.循序渐进原则
B.启发性原则 C.直观性原则
13. 学习新信息对已有旧信息回忆的抑制作用叫（
）。（浙江省）
D.理论联系实际原则