高考英语改革新方案：年高考英语拟再降难度.doc

高考英语改革新方案：2014年高考英语拟再

降难度

市委常委、教工委书记苟仲文代表在参加延庆团审议时透露，2015年高考对英语单词量的要求还要再下降，降回到2000余个的水平。

记者上午获悉，本市还将通过降低考试难度，减轻学生的负担。“降低难度，并不是把标准降低了，而是过去的难度太超标了。”苟仲文代表表示，如果难度不降，学生们一直处于超前学习的状态，学习负担过重。

本市将逐步降低考试难度。以英语为例，2007年，高考对英语单词量的要求是2600个，之后上涨至3500个。2014年高考英语单词量将减至3000余个。“2015年还要再下降，降回到2000余个的水平。”苟仲文代表透露。

同时，“促进义务教育优质均衡发展”再入政府工作报告。如何促进“均衡”，扩大优质教育资源的覆盖范围，抑制“择校热”，成为代表们关注的热点话题。苟仲文代表透露，推动优秀教师流动是促进“均衡”的重要措施，目前本市正在制定促进教师流动的方案。

根据教育部考试招生改革总体方案，北京拟对2014年高考命题进行调整，英语试卷在2013年的基础上进一步降低难度。

这在两方面变化明显：词汇量方面，重点考查词汇在3480个的基础上减少了400-500个，考试说明中的考查词汇上限为

3080个；作文方面，去掉了开放作文，但仍保持两篇作文，分值不变。第一篇为用英语做事情（15分），考查方向为重实用、交际、基础。第二篇定位为用英语记事（20分），考查形式参照原来的情景作文。

对于这样的调整，部分高三学生和家长表示，虽然考试的难度降低了，但担心会影响考试时的发挥。那么，这样去掉开放性英语作文，是否会降低学生的英语能力，再次将英语学习拉上应试的道路？

经《法制晚报》记者多方了解，目前部分学校已开始对2014年调整后的高考命题形式进行调研测试。对于高考科目的调整，教育专家表示，2014年高考是将来高考改革的一部分，是实现高考的“软着陆”，有利于深化课程改革，有利于转变教学方式和学习方式。

题型一变不知能否顺利写出

“我们是刚刚知道高考开始改革，没有了开放作文。之前练的一直都是这种作文，现在突然改了，距离高考仅剩不足200天了，不知道到考试时能不能顺手写出来。孩子高考就只有一次，本来英语就比较一般，真是害怕这个题型一变，孩子适应不了，影响他的高考成绩。”有家长表示担忧。

影响发挥应用训练反而增加

有教育专家表示，各教育机构及学校各方接到教委通知都比较迟，对今年参加考试的学生来讲时间确实是有些紧张。同时，高考临近，这样突然的变化在考生复习准备和心理上必然需要一

个很大的调整，担心会影响考试时的发挥。

在目前的情况下，英语作文考试题型的调整，对平时英语基础较好的学生而言不会有太大影响，但对平时基础一般或基础相对较差的学生而言，突然调整为不熟悉的题型，确实需要一个适应的过程。

此外，未来，学生对英语应用能力需求的增加是不可逆转的大形势。目前，虽然表面上来讲减轻了应试压力，但对学生英语应用能力的训练并不会有所减少，甚至还会有所增加。

作文变形

英语添负担吗？

降低难度且更加关注实用性

调整2014年高考命题形式

目前部分学校开始调研测试

难度降低为减轻学生负担

市人大代表、汇文中学校长陈维嘉表示，2014年英语取消开放作文，减少词汇量，这样的调整从整体来看属于改革的平稳过渡。开放作文的取消并不意味着对英语学习重视程度减少。

京源学校副校长孙清亚也告诉记者，市教委对于北京高考的这一调整，一方面是从实用性的角度来考虑的，另一方面则主要从对学生减负的角度着手。高考降低学生在英语作文写作中的难度，减轻学习英语的负担，这符合十八届三中全会提出的对英

语改革的大方向和社会发展的需求。

高中教材已经触及应用文

市政协委员、广渠门中学特级英语老师宋靖霞告诉《法制晚报》记者，2014年高考去掉开放性作文，取之代替的可能是说明性的应用文写作，包括邮件、信件等内容。这样的写作更贴合实际，属于在生活中经常会用到的文体，实用性更强了。

虽然高考考试说明还没出来，但不用担心的是，目前本市高中生所使用的人教版和北师大版教材中，对于这一部分的内容都有所涉及。学生和任课老师在复习的过程中，通过调整学习架构和学习内容，在高考中适应这样的题型调整应该没有问题。

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上海高考英语题型+阅读分析

上海高考英语题型+阅读分析

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Section A Directions: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. (A) My Stay in New York After graduation from university, I had been unable to secure a permanent job in my small town. So I decided to leave home for New York, (25)______I might have a better chance to find a good job. (26) ______ (earn) some money to pay the daily expenses, I started work in a local caféas a waiter. I believed that (27) ______ ______ ______ I was offered a good position, I would resign at once. Over time, the high cost of living became a little burden on my already (28) ______ (exhaust) shoulder. On the other hand, my search for a respectable job had not met with much success. As I had studied literature at university, I found it quite difficult to secure a suitable job in big companies. Mother had just said that (29) ______ I wanted to have a better career advancement, I had to find work in the city. Perhaps (30) ______my mother had told me was deeply rooted in my mind. I just did as she had expected. Soon I had lived in the city for over six months but I still did not like it. Apparently, I had difficulty (31) ______ (adapt) myself to life in the city, let alone finding a job to my delight. After nine months of frustration, I eventually decided to go back to my small town. Not until I returned (32) ______I realize that a quiet town life was the best for me. 主旨大意：本文主要讲述主人公毕业后的一段生活经历，主人公觉得在大城市的打拼并不尽如人意，还是小镇生活比较适合自己。 25. where. 本题考察定语从句，先行词为New York。 26. To earn. 本题考察非谓语，考察点是动词不定式表目的，在咖啡馆做侍应生的目的是赚钱。 27. as soon as/ as long as. 本题考察状语从句。考察点是时间状语从句“一旦……”，本题设3个空格，也是一种提示。 28. exhausted. 本题考察非谓语，考察点是分词做形容词使用。句子不缺动词，做给动词只能做非谓语，exhausted主语是人，所以用-ed。 29. if. 本题考察状语从句。考察点是条件状语从句，分析句意可知有“如果”的意思。 30. what. 本题考察主语从句。考察点是what做宾语。 31. adapting. 本题考察非谓语。考察点是非谓语做宾补。固定搭配have difficulty doing sth。 32. did. 本题考察倒装句。Not until放句首，部分倒装“助动词+主语+动词”。

高考英语上海卷：真题、答案及听力原文(打印版)

绝密★启用前 2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（上海 卷） 英语 第I 卷（105分） I . Listening Comprehension Section A Directions: In Section A;you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a questi on will be asked about what was said. The con versati ons and the questi ons will be spoke n only once. After you hear a conversatio n and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best an swer to the questi on you have heard. 1. A. At a train stati on. B. At an airport. C. At a travelage ncy. 2. A. $5. B. $10. C. $15. 3. A. Recepti onistand guest. B. Salespers on and customer. C. Doctor and patie nt. 4. A. Excited. B. Dissatisfied. 5. A. Her hair has cha nged. C. She prefers to wear long hair. 6. A. It is too early to watch the Tale nt Show. C. He would rather watch TV than go to bed. 7. A. She has got everyth ing ready. C. She hates pack ing by herself. 8. A. They should wait for Joh n for a while. C. They should start the meeting right away. 9. A. She is unwilling to move into a new flat. C. Bored. B. She isn ' t satisfied with her hair style. D. The man has cha nged his hair style. B. He will go to bed in five minutes. D. He is old eno ugh to stay up. B. She n ever hesitates over what to take. D. She n eeds more time for pack ing. B. They should stay here for the ni ght. D. They should call Joh n at on ce. B. Her neighbors get along well with her. D. At a bus stati on. D. $50. D. Waiter and diner. D. Exhausted. C. She can ' t tell the man why she is moving. D. Her neighbors usually play their TV loud. 10. A. Ask for direct ions. B. Try a differe nt route. C. Go back for the map. D. Cancel their trip. Section B Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked to questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questi ons will be spoke n only once. When you hear a questi on, read the four possible an swers on your paper and decide which one would be the blest an swer to the questi on you have heard. Questi ons 11 through 13 are based on the follow ing passage. 11. A. A political system. B. Religio n. 12. A. Discuss curre nt issues. C. Attend an arts and crafts competition. 13. A. The Commo nwealth Games. C. The Com mon wealth members. C. Work ing Ian guage. B. Join in a writing competition. D. Celebrate their frien dship. B. An importa nt holiday. D. An intern ati onal associati on. D. Race. Questio ns 14 through 16 are based on the follow ing n ews. 14. A. Equipp ing stude nts with kno wledge. B. Qualify ing stude nts for certa in jobs. C. Develop ing stude nts ' habits of min d.D. Help ing stude nts to go to graduate school. 15. A. The ability to have critical an alysis. C. Logical use of in formatio n. 16. A. Goals to reach in a college educati on. C. Qualifications needed for a job. Section C B. Creative use of leisure time. D. Willi ngn ess to accept un certa in ty. B. Roles of kno wledge in stude nts ' growth. D. Importa nee of after-class activities. Directions: In Sectio n C, you will hear two Ion ger con versati ons. The con versati ons will be read twice. After you hear each con versati on, you are required to fill in the nu mbered bla nks with the in formatio n you have heard. Write your an swers on your an swer sheet. Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation. Complete the form. Write ONE WORD for each answer. ________________________________ Complaint Form _________________________________ Caller: Mary White Phone No.: ____ 17 . Location of Problem: A 18 restaura nt , 449 Sha nghai Street Details: It dumps its 19 on the street. It doesn ' t put bottles and cans in 20 bins. Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation. . Grammar and Vocabulary Section A

2016年高考试题(英语)上海卷(Word版,含答案解析)

绝密★启用前 2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（上海卷） 英语试卷 考生注意： 1.考试时间120分钟, 试卷满分150分。 2.本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。试卷分为第I卷（第1－12页）和第II卷（第13页），全卷共13页。所 有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。 答题前,务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名,并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上,在答题纸反而清楚地填写姓名。 第I卷(共103分) II. Grammar and Vocabulary Section A (A) Bags of Love Last year, I was assigned to work at an office near my mother’s house, so I stayed with her for a month. During that time, I helped out with the housework and contributed to the groceries. After less than a week, I started noticing that the groceries were running out pretty quickly —we were always suddenly out of something. (25)_______(wonder) how my mum could consume them so quickly, I began observing her daily routine for two weeks. To my surprise, I found that she would pack a paper bag full of canned goods and head out every morning at about nine. Eventually, I decided to follow her and (26)_______ happened truly amazed me. She was taking the food to the refugee camp, in (27)______ she distributed it to children. I asked around and found out that my mum was very well known in the area. The kids were very friendly with her and even looked up to her as if she were their own mother. Then it hit me —shy would she mot want to tell me about what she (28)_____(do)? Was she worried about how I would react or that I would stop (29)_____(buy) the groceries if I found out? When she got home, I told her about my discovery. (30)_____ she could react, I gave her a big hug and told her she didn’t need to keep it a secret (31)______ me. She told me that some of the children lived with an older lady in a shelter while others slept on the streets. For years, my mum has been helping out by giving them whatever food she could spare. I was so impressed by (32)_____ selfless she was. (B) Stress: Good or Bad? Stress used to be an almost unknown word, but now that we are used to talking about it, I have found that people are beginning to get stressed about being stressed. In recent years, stress(33)______(regard) as a cause of a whole range of medical problems, from high blood pressure to mental illness. But like so many other things, it is only too much stress(34)______ does you harm. It is time you considered that if there were no stress in your life, you would achieve a little. If you are stuck at home with no stress, then your level of performance will be low. Up to a certain point, the more stress you are under, the